Table 1.

Descriptive data of participants

BackgroundNo. of
participants
IDsRole
Academic211, 12Lecturers in industrial engineering/construction management
Academic/Industry31, 6, 14Design consultants/senior lecturers/research development
Industry – consultant92, 3, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18CAD/BIM consultants, innovation manager, architect, owner of structural design company, architect/BIM strategist
Industry – production44, 5, 7, 8Digitalisation manager, construction worker, project technician, head of BIM
 Total 18Total 18 
Source: Created by the authors

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