Table 3.

Supervised learning evaluation metrics utilised in the reviewed literature

ReferenceIndicatorDefinition
Akanbi and Zhang (2021), Hong et al. (2021), Jeon et al. (2021b), Zhao et al. (2020), Moon et al. (2022) PrecisionPrecision is the fraction of relevant instances among all retrieved instances
RecallRecall is the fraction of retrieved instances among all relevant instances
AccuracyAccuracy is the fraction of the sum of TP and TN divided by the total of measurements. It states how often the model is correct
F1 ScoreF1-score is a measure of a model’s accuracy on a dataset. It evaluates binary classification systems, classifying examples into “positive” or “negative”. The F-score is a harmonic mean of Recall and Precision
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