Characteristics of digital platforms
| Characteristic | Description | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| • Modularity | Purely technical artefacts, extensible codebase, with a digital ecosystem consisting of multiple third-party modules | Tiwana et al. (2010) |
| • Interoperability | Software-based codebases in which shared core functionality enables interoperability among these modules and facilitator interfaces | Ghazawneh and Henfridsson (2015) |
| • Compatibility | Shared set of technologies, architecture, services and components to serve the diverse group of actors and create value | Gawer and Cusumano (2002); Gawer (2014) |
| • Network effects | Multisided marketplaces, where value is created through interactions, enable the multiplication and replication of traditional market activities | Still et al. (2017) |
| • Disintermediation | Incorporate e-commerce marketplaces and extend to interactive ecosystems, leading to disintermediation and network economics | Parker et al. (2016) |
| • Integration | Online, multisided marketplaces bridge the gap between digital and physical processes and activities | De Reuver et al. (2018) |
| Description | Reference(s) | |
|---|---|---|
| • Modularity | Purely technical artefacts, extensible codebase, with a digital ecosystem consisting of multiple third-party modules | |
| • Interoperability | Software-based codebases in which shared core functionality enables interoperability among these modules and facilitator interfaces | |
| • Compatibility | Shared set of technologies, architecture, services and components to serve the diverse group of actors and create value | |
| • Network effects | Multisided marketplaces, where value is created through interactions, enable the multiplication and replication of traditional market activities | |
| • Disintermediation | Incorporate e-commerce marketplaces and extend to interactive ecosystems, leading to disintermediation and network economics | |
| • Integration | Online, multisided marketplaces bridge the gap between digital and physical processes and activities |
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