Table 1.

Set of quality indicators for the creation of effective teacher-created summative assessment

QualityIndicators of quality in summative assessment creation
Valid
  • Clear and explicit alignment to the content taught and externally set curriculum requirements

  • Covers all content required to be assessed

  • Weighting of the assessment aligns to the weighting of treatment throughout teaching phase

  • Depth of thinking expected in assessment aligns to the depth of thinking practiced in the teaching phase

  • Relevance of assessment to the teaching phase is clear to student

Reliable
  • Clear and explicit alignment of the task sheet to the rubric

  • Written using language easily understood by both marker and student

  • Rubric created for objective marking, including:Quantifiable terms in descriptorsClear delineation between standardsIndication of weighting in each section

Fair
  • Context, requirements and wording of task considers accessibility of all students by eliminating bias due to gender, ethnicity, disability, culture, religion, socio-economic status, involvement in extra-curricular activities or any other bias specific to the subject

  • Clearly constructed and specific rubric to eliminate possible halo effect

Authentic
  • Task based on real-life situation

  • Open-ended which may have more than one solution

  • Requires collaboration or other interpersonal skills

  • Performance-based

Flexible
  • Student choice or voice in some aspect of the assessment

Source: Authors’ own work

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