Price and expenditure elasticities in Germany
| Import sources | Marshallian price elasticities (prices ↓) | Expenditure elasticities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt j = 1 | Netherlands j = 2 | France j = 3 | Spain j = 4 | Italy j = 5 | RoEU j = 6 | RoW j = 7 | ||
| Egypt | −1.0375 (0.3292) | 0.3233 (0.3206) | 0.0838 (0.1627) | −0.0132 (0.2074) | −0.2316 (0.1860) | −0.3758 (0.1535) | 0.1260 (0.1584) | 1.1251 (0.3904) |
| Netherlands | 0.0591 (0.0552) | −1.0138 (0.0733) | −0.0230 (0.0275) | −0.1195 (0.0377) | −0.0991 (0.0386) | −0.0557 (0.0279) | 0.0349 (0.0255) | 1.2171 (0.0859) |
| France | 0.1953 (0.1613) | 0.4830 (0.1614) | −1.000 (0.1252) | 0.2153 (0.1359) | 0.4460 (0.1157) | −0.1409 (0.0951) | −0.1888 (0.0933) | −0.0098 (0.1998) |
| Spain | 0.0186 (0.2425) | −0.4828 (0.3177) | 0.1913 (0.1616) | −0.9276 (0.2814) | 0.3177 (0.1948) | 0.2439 (0.1913) | −0.1421 (0.1559) | 0.7811 (0.3720) |
| Italy | −0.2449 (0.2383) | −0.3149 (0.2936) | 0.5258 (0.1508) | 0.3437 (0.2161) | −0.7479 (0.2624) | −0.1415 (0.1533) | −0.0469 (0.1535) | 0.6267 (0.3660) |
| RoEU | −0.4196 (0.1628) | −0.4113 (0.1840) | −0.3098 (0.1038) | 0.1401 (0.1701) | −0.1829 (0.1221) | −0.3294 (0.1082) | −0.0074 (0.1218) | 1.5204 (0.2079) |
| RoW | 0.2846 (0.3167) | 0.5566 (0.3103) | −0.4576 (0.1890) | −0.2195 (0.2673) | −0.0786 (0.2323) | 0.0659 (0.2169) | −0.8720 (0.2966) | 0.7204 (0.3543) |
| Import sources | Marshallian price elasticities (prices ↓) | Expenditure elasticities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt | Netherlands | France | Spain | Italy | RoEU | RoW | ||
| Egypt | 0.3233 (0.3206) | 0.0838 (0.1627) | −0.0132 (0.2074) | −0.2316 (0.1860) | 0.1260 (0.1584) | |||
| Netherlands | 0.0591 (0.0552) | −0.0230 (0.0275) | −0.0991 (0.0386) | 0.0349 (0.0255) | ||||
| France | 0.1953 (0.1613) | 0.2153 (0.1359) | −0.1409 (0.0951) | −0.0098 (0.1998) | ||||
| Spain | 0.0186 (0.2425) | 0.1913 (0.1616) | 0.3177 (0.1948) | 0.2439 (0.1913) | −0.1421 (0.1559) | |||
| Italy | −0.2449 (0.2383) | −0.3149 (0.2936) | 0.3437 (0.2161) | −0.1415 (0.1533) | −0.0469 (0.1535) | |||
| RoEU | 0.1401 (0.1701) | −0.1829 (0.1221) | −0.0074 (0.1218) | |||||
| RoW | 0.2846 (0.3167) | −0.2195 (0.2673) | −0.0786 (0.2323) | 0.0659 (0.2169) | ||||
| Hicksian price elasticities (prices↓) | Budget shares | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt j = 1 | Netherlands j = 2 | France j = 3 | Spain j = 4 | Italy j = 5 | RoEU j = 6 | RoW j = 7 | ||
| Egypt | −0.9236 (0.3241) | 0.8617 (0.2558) | 0.2025 (0.1653) | 0.0798 (0.1935) | −0.1423 (0.1830) | −0.2630 (0.1610) | 0.1849 (0.1597) | 0.1012 |
| Netherlands | 0.1823 (0.0541) | −0.4113 (0.0611) | 0.1055 (0.0273) | −0.0188 (0.0351) | −0.0025 (0.0376) | 0.0663 (0.0287) | 0.0986 (0.0256) | 0.4786 |
| France | 0.1943 (0.1586) | 0.4783 (0.1237) | −1.0010 (0.1275) | 0.2145 (0.1279) | 0.4452 (0.1155) | −0.1419 (0.0999) | −0.1893 (0.0943) | 0.1055 |
| Spain | 0.0977 (0.2369) | −0.1090 (0.2030) | 0.2737 (0.1632) | −0.8630 (0.2645) | 0.3796 (0.1934) | 0.3222 (0.1934) | −0.1012 (0.1587) | 0.0827 |
| Italy | −0.1815 (0.2335) | −0.0149 (0.2270) | 0.5919 (0.1536) | 0.3955 (0.2041) | −0.6982 (0.2620) | −0.0787 (0.1575) | −0.0141 (0.1535) | 0.0794 |
| RoEU | −0.2657 (0.1627) | 0.3164 (0.1370) | −0.1494 (0.1051) | 0.2658 (0.1595) | −0.0623 (0.1247) | −0.1770 (0.1178) | 0.0722 (0.1214) | 0.1002 |
| RoW | 0.3576 (0.3089) | 0.9015 (0.2337) | −0.3816 (0.1900) | −0.1599 (0.2506) | −0.0214 (0.2327) | 0.1381 (0.2325) | −0.8343 (0.3001) | 0.0524 |
| Hicksian price elasticities (prices↓) | Budget shares | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt | Netherlands | France | Spain | Italy | RoEU | RoW | ||
| Egypt | 0.2025 (0.1653) | 0.0798 (0.1935) | −0.1423 (0.1830) | −0.2630 (0.1610) | 0.1849 (0.1597) | 0.1012 | ||
| Netherlands | −0.0188 (0.0351) | −0.0025 (0.0376) | 0.4786 | |||||
| France | 0.1943 (0.1586) | −0.1419 (0.0999) | 0.1055 | |||||
| Spain | 0.0977 (0.2369) | −0.1090 (0.2030) | − | −0.1012 (0.1587) | 0.0827 | |||
| Italy | −0.1815 (0.2335) | −0.0149 (0.2270) | −0.0787 (0.1575) | −0.0141 (0.1535) | 0.0794 | |||
| RoEU | −0.2657 (0.1627) | −0.1494 (0.1051) | 0.2658 (0.1595) | −0.0623 (0.1247) | −0.1770 (0.1178) | 0.0722 (0.1214) | 0.1002 | |
| RoW | 0.3576 (0.3089) | −0.1599 (0.2506) | −0.0214 (0.2327) | 0.1381 (0.2325) | 0.0524 | |||
Note(s): Figures in parentheses are estimated standard errors. Values in bold fonts = statistically significant at 1% level. Values in bold italic fonts = statistically significant at 5% level. Values in italic fonts = statistically significant at 10% level