Country sample description
| Country | OECD membership | Gender equality | Social cost of failure | % early-stage entrepreneurship (TEA) out of total population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | Yes | 0.74 | 0.80 | 9.58 |
| Belgium | Yes | 0.75 | 0.09 | 4.52 |
| Brazil | No | 0.67 | −1.72 | 15.79 |
| China | No | 0.69 | −1.21 | 17.51 |
| Croatia | No | 0.70 | 0.35 | 6.14 |
| Czech Republic | Yes | 0.68 | 0.91 | 7.64 |
| Denmark | Yes | 0.77 | 0.37 | 4.35 |
| Estonia | Yes | 0.70 | −0.22 | 14.26 |
| Finland | Yes | 0.83 | −0.15 | 5.78 |
| France | Yes | 0.71 | −0.45 | 5.27 |
| Germany | Yes | 0.75 | 1.03 | 4.81 |
| Greece | Yes | 0.68 | −0.70 | 7.19 |
| Hungary | Yes | 0.67 | 1.41 | 7.94 |
| Iceland | Yes | 0.84 | 1.36 | 11.02 |
| India | No | 0.64 | 1.16 | 10.69 |
| Ireland | Yes | 0.78 | −0.61 | 6.72 |
| Israel | Yes | 0.70 | 0.70 | 5.87 |
| Italy | Yes | 0.68 | 0.56 | 3.46 |
| Japan | Yes | 0.65 | 1.35 | 3.94 |
| South Korea | Yes | 0.63 | 1.10 | 7.01 |
| Latvia | Yes | 0.75 | −1.24 | 10.68 |
| Lithuania | Yes | 0.71 | 0.11 | 8.98 |
| The Netherland | Yes | 0.75 | 1.10 | 8.23 |
| Norway | Yes | 0.84 | 0.33 | 7.49 |
| Poland | Yes | 0.70 | 0.41 | 9.20 |
| Portugal | Yes | 0.71 | 0.16 | 6.54 |
| Romania | No | 0.68 | −0.47 | 6.40 |
| Russia | No | 0.70 | −0.39 | 4.18 |
| Slovakia | Yes | 0.68 | −0.10 | 12.21 |
| Slovenia | Yes | 0.71 | −0.60 | 4.55 |
| Spain | Yes | 0.74 | 0.13 | 5.23 |
| Sweden | Yes | 0.81 | −0.90 | 5.71 |
| Switzerland | Yes | 0.76 | 0.74 | 6.32 |
| UK | Yes | 0.74 | 0.62 | 7.11 |
| USA | Yes | 0.73 | 0.46 | 10.18 |
| Country | OECD membership | Gender equality | Social cost of failure | % early-stage entrepreneurship (TEA) out of total population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | Yes | 0.74 | 0.80 | 9.58 |
| Belgium | Yes | 0.75 | 0.09 | 4.52 |
| Brazil | No | 0.67 | −1.72 | 15.79 |
| China | No | 0.69 | −1.21 | 17.51 |
| Croatia | No | 0.70 | 0.35 | 6.14 |
| Czech Republic | Yes | 0.68 | 0.91 | 7.64 |
| Denmark | Yes | 0.77 | 0.37 | 4.35 |
| Estonia | Yes | 0.70 | −0.22 | 14.26 |
| Finland | Yes | 0.83 | −0.15 | 5.78 |
| France | Yes | 0.71 | −0.45 | 5.27 |
| Germany | Yes | 0.75 | 1.03 | 4.81 |
| Greece | Yes | 0.68 | −0.70 | 7.19 |
| Hungary | Yes | 0.67 | 1.41 | 7.94 |
| Iceland | Yes | 0.84 | 1.36 | 11.02 |
| India | No | 0.64 | 1.16 | 10.69 |
| Ireland | Yes | 0.78 | −0.61 | 6.72 |
| Israel | Yes | 0.70 | 0.70 | 5.87 |
| Italy | Yes | 0.68 | 0.56 | 3.46 |
| Japan | Yes | 0.65 | 1.35 | 3.94 |
| South Korea | Yes | 0.63 | 1.10 | 7.01 |
| Latvia | Yes | 0.75 | −1.24 | 10.68 |
| Lithuania | Yes | 0.71 | 0.11 | 8.98 |
| The Netherland | Yes | 0.75 | 1.10 | 8.23 |
| Norway | Yes | 0.84 | 0.33 | 7.49 |
| Poland | Yes | 0.70 | 0.41 | 9.20 |
| Portugal | Yes | 0.71 | 0.16 | 6.54 |
| Romania | No | 0.68 | −0.47 | 6.40 |
| Russia | No | 0.70 | −0.39 | 4.18 |
| Slovakia | Yes | 0.68 | −0.10 | 12.21 |
| Slovenia | Yes | 0.71 | −0.60 | 4.55 |
| Spain | Yes | 0.74 | 0.13 | 5.23 |
| Sweden | Yes | 0.81 | −0.90 | 5.71 |
| Switzerland | Yes | 0.76 | 0.74 | 6.32 |
| UK | Yes | 0.74 | 0.62 | 7.11 |
| USA | Yes | 0.73 | 0.46 | 10.18 |
Source(s): Table by authors
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