Table 3

Result of convergent validity of the overall measurement model

Name of the constructItem codeFactor loadingst- valuep- valueReliabilityValidity
Cronbach’s alpha (α)CRAVE
Livelihood promotion (LP)LP10.73531.838***0.8480.8850.525
LP20.75231.898***
LP30.62819.388***
LP40.72531.425***
LP50.75137.690***
LP60.74234.603***
LP70.73232.639***
Women entrepreneruship (WOE)WOE10.88761.962***0.9010.9310.770
WOE20.91065.914***
WOE30.86557.516***
WOE40.84839.495***
Social capital (SC)SC10.82451.939***0.8520.9000.693
SC20.83660.460***
SC30.84868.612***
SC40.82150.118***

Note(s): *** represents the level of significance at p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors

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