Table 6

Chi-square results for the investigation of differences in the participants’ conceptualisation when a female is diagnosed with schizophrenia according to their gender, age and level of education

ItemGenderAgeLevel of education
dfχ²PWdfχ²pWdfχ²pW
1Own bad character20.5080.776 20.5150.773 23.9550.138 
2Chemical imbalance in the brain24.1460.126 22.7810.249 26.4190.040*0.26
3The way he was raised20.6010.740 20.8630.649 22.8980.235 
4Stressful circumstances in his life20.6320.729 21.0360.596 20.7380.691 
5Generic or inherited problems22.8180.244 20.3320.847 27.0990.029*0.27
6God’s will20.0700.966 20.1670.920 21.9610.375 
7Failure to perform certain cultural rituals23.0090.222 20.1940.908 20.5020.778 
8Ancestral anger23.2350.198 20.4600.795 20.9230.630 
9Evil spirits/sorcery20.2580.879 20.0770.962 26.0250.049*0.26
10Punishment for sins she committed20.3530.838 21.0250.599 23.1260.209 

Notes:

*p <= 0.05; **p <= 0.01

Source: Table courtesy of Digwamaje and Tadi (2024)

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