Chi-square results for the investigation of differences in the participants’ conceptualisation when a female is diagnosed with schizophrenia according to their gender, age and level of education
| Item | Gender | Age | Level of education | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| df | χ² | P | W | df | χ² | p | W | df | χ² | p | W | ||
| 1 | Own bad character | 2 | 0.508 | 0.776 | 2 | 0.515 | 0.773 | 2 | 3.955 | 0.138 | |||
| 2 | Chemical imbalance in the brain | 2 | 4.146 | 0.126 | 2 | 2.781 | 0.249 | 2 | 6.419 | 0.040* | 0.26 | ||
| 3 | The way he was raised | 2 | 0.601 | 0.740 | 2 | 0.863 | 0.649 | 2 | 2.898 | 0.235 | |||
| 4 | Stressful circumstances in his life | 2 | 0.632 | 0.729 | 2 | 1.036 | 0.596 | 2 | 0.738 | 0.691 | |||
| 5 | Generic or inherited problems | 2 | 2.818 | 0.244 | 2 | 0.332 | 0.847 | 2 | 7.099 | 0.029* | 0.27 | ||
| 6 | God’s will | 2 | 0.070 | 0.966 | 2 | 0.167 | 0.920 | 2 | 1.961 | 0.375 | |||
| 7 | Failure to perform certain cultural rituals | 2 | 3.009 | 0.222 | 2 | 0.194 | 0.908 | 2 | 0.502 | 0.778 | |||
| 8 | Ancestral anger | 2 | 3.235 | 0.198 | 2 | 0.460 | 0.795 | 2 | 0.923 | 0.630 | |||
| 9 | Evil spirits/sorcery | 2 | 0.258 | 0.879 | 2 | 0.077 | 0.962 | 2 | 6.025 | 0.049* | 0.26 | ||
| 10 | Punishment for sins she committed | 2 | 0.353 | 0.838 | 2 | 1.025 | 0.599 | 2 | 3.126 | 0.209 | |||
| Item | Gender | Age | Level of education | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| df | χ² | P | W | df | p | W | df | χ² | p | W | |||
| 1 | Own bad character | 2 | 0.508 | 0.776 | 2 | 0.515 | 0.773 | 2 | 3.955 | 0.138 | |||
| 2 | Chemical imbalance in the brain | 2 | 4.146 | 0.126 | 2 | 2.781 | 0.249 | 2 | 6.419 | 0.040 | 0.26 | ||
| 3 | The way he was raised | 2 | 0.601 | 0.740 | 2 | 0.863 | 0.649 | 2 | 2.898 | 0.235 | |||
| 4 | Stressful circumstances in his life | 2 | 0.632 | 0.729 | 2 | 1.036 | 0.596 | 2 | 0.738 | 0.691 | |||
| 5 | Generic or inherited problems | 2 | 2.818 | 0.244 | 2 | 0.332 | 0.847 | 2 | 7.099 | 0.029 | 0.27 | ||
| 6 | God’s will | 2 | 0.070 | 0.966 | 2 | 0.167 | 0.920 | 2 | 1.961 | 0.375 | |||
| 7 | Failure to perform certain cultural rituals | 2 | 3.009 | 0.222 | 2 | 0.194 | 0.908 | 2 | 0.502 | 0.778 | |||
| 8 | Ancestral anger | 2 | 3.235 | 0.198 | 2 | 0.460 | 0.795 | 2 | 0.923 | 0.630 | |||
| 9 | Evil spirits/sorcery | 2 | 0.258 | 0.879 | 2 | 0.077 | 0.962 | 2 | 6.025 | 0.049 | 0.26 | ||
| 10 | Punishment for sins she committed | 2 | 0.353 | 0.838 | 2 | 1.025 | 0.599 | 2 | 3.126 | 0.209 | |||
Notes:
*p <= 0.05; **p <= 0.01
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