GP’s ESG and fundraising (OLS)
| Variable characteristics | Independent variable | Dependent variable | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1 | FR2 | ||
| (1) | (2) | ||
| Main | ESG_GP | 0.09* | 0.09** |
| (0.06) | (0.04) | ||
| GP characteristics control | AGE | −0.00 | −0.00 |
| (0.64) | (0.59) | ||
| GP SIZE | 0.00 | −0.00 | |
| (0.36) | (0.58) | ||
| RET | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| (0.17) | (0.27) | ||
| LISTED | −0.05 | −0.02 | |
| (0.24) | (0.71) | ||
| WOMEN | −0.02 | −0.01 | |
| (0.50) | (0.82) | ||
| MINORITY | 0.04 | 0.07* | |
| (0.31) | (0.07) | ||
| Region | YES | YES | |
| Fund characteristics control | Fund SIZE | 0.04*** | 0.01*** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
| VINTAGE | 0.03*** | 0.03*** | |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
| Strategy | YES | YES | |
| Asset class | YES | YES | |
| Industry | YES | YES | |
| Year | YES | YES | |
| Market characteristics control | T-Bill | −0.03*** | −0.02*** |
| (0.00) | (0.01) | ||
| SP500 | −0.00 | 0.00 | |
| (0.93) | (0.91) | ||
| Number of observations | 1,050 | 1,041 | |
| Adj. R2 | 0.17 | 0.07 | |
| Variable characteristics | Independent variable | Dependent variable | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1 | FR2 | ||
| (1) | (2) | ||
| Main | ESG_GP | 0.09* | 0.09** |
| (0.06) | (0.04) | ||
| GP characteristics control | AGE | −0.00 | −0.00 |
| (0.64) | (0.59) | ||
| GP SIZE | 0.00 | −0.00 | |
| (0.36) | (0.58) | ||
| RET | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| (0.17) | (0.27) | ||
| LISTED | −0.05 | −0.02 | |
| (0.24) | (0.71) | ||
| WOMEN | −0.02 | −0.01 | |
| (0.50) | (0.82) | ||
| MINORITY | 0.04 | 0.07* | |
| (0.31) | (0.07) | ||
| Region | YES | YES | |
| Fund characteristics control | Fund SIZE | 0.04*** | 0.01*** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
| VINTAGE | 0.03*** | 0.03*** | |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
| Strategy | YES | YES | |
| Asset class | YES | YES | |
| Industry | YES | YES | |
| Year | YES | YES | |
| Market characteristics control | T-Bill | −0.03*** | −0.02*** |
| (0.00) | (0.01) | ||
| SP500 | −0.00 | 0.00 | |
| (0.93) | (0.91) | ||
| Number of observations | 1,050 | 1,041 | |
| Adj. | 0.17 | 0.07 | |
Note(s): (1) p-values in parentheses: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.010
(2) Standard errors are robust and clustered at the GP region level
Source(s): Table by authors
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