Study 3: confirmatory factor analysis of the three-dimensional nine-item ethical student scale
| Factor loadings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Factor 1: Rules and policies | |||
| It is important to follow the university’s rules and policies on academic integrity | 0.885 | ||
| Everyone is expected to follow the university’s policies on academic integrity | 0.913 | ||
| The university has strict rules and policies on academic integrity | 0.846 | ||
| Factor 2: Personal morality | |||
| I do not cheat on tests because I believe cheating is unethical | 0.742 | ||
| I try to be ethical when it comes to completing assignments | 0.853 | ||
| I try to follow my own personal moral beliefs in my class work | 0.872 | ||
| Factor 3: Pressure to perform | |||
| If you do not cheat or plagiarize you are at a disadvantage academically | 0.826 | ||
| I feel pressure to cheat or plagiarize to do well academically | 0.891 | ||
| I feel peer pressure to cheat or plagiarize to help my friends do well academically | 0.881 | ||
| Factor loadings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| It is important to follow the university’s rules and policies on academic integrity | 0.885 | ||
| Everyone is expected to follow the university’s policies on academic integrity | 0.913 | ||
| The university has strict rules and policies on academic integrity | 0.846 | ||
| I do not cheat on tests because I believe cheating is unethical | 0.742 | ||
| I try to be ethical when it comes to completing assignments | 0.853 | ||
| I try to follow my own personal moral beliefs in my class work | 0.872 | ||
| If you do not cheat or plagiarize you are at a disadvantage academically | 0.826 | ||
| I feel pressure to cheat or plagiarize to do well academically | 0.891 | ||
| I feel peer pressure to cheat or plagiarize to help my friends do well academically | 0.881 | ||
Notes:
Percent variance explained 27.7%, 24.9% and 26.1%. Item loadings below 0.30 are not shown
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