Table 2.

Study 3: confirmatory factor analysis of the three-dimensional nine-item ethical student scale

Factor loadings
Factor 1: Rules and policies   
It is important to follow the university’s rules and policies on academic integrity0.885  
Everyone is expected to follow the university’s policies on academic integrity0.913  
The university has strict rules and policies on academic integrity0.846  
Factor 2: Personal morality   
I do not cheat on tests because I believe cheating is unethical 0.742 
I try to be ethical when it comes to completing assignments 0.853 
I try to follow my own personal moral beliefs in my class work 0.872 
Factor 3: Pressure to perform   
If you do not cheat or plagiarize you are at a disadvantage academically  0.826
I feel pressure to cheat or plagiarize to do well academically  0.891
I feel peer pressure to cheat or plagiarize to help my friends do well academically  0.881

Notes:

Percent variance explained 27.7%, 24.9% and 26.1%. Item loadings below 0.30 are not shown

Source: Table by authors

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