Study 4: descriptive statistics and correlations
| Variable | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Conscientiousness (C) | 4.12 | 0.707 | |||||||||||||
| 2. Agreeableness (A) | 3.51 | 0.659 | 0.382** | ||||||||||||
| 3. Extraversion (E) | 3.40 | 0.870 | 0.198** | 0.086 | |||||||||||
| 4. Neuroticism (N) | 3.67 | 0.776 | 0.416** | 0.117 | 0.246** | ||||||||||
| 5. Openness to experience | 3.80 | 0.779 | 0.428** | 0.300** | 0.494** | 0.299** | |||||||||
| 6. Internal locus of control | 4.77 | 0.764 | 0.238** | 0.234** | 0.052 | 0.195** | 0.117 | ||||||||
| 7. Moral identity (MI) | 3.99 | 0.565 | 0.515** | 0.401** | 0.161* | 0.215** | 0.337** | 0.515** | |||||||
| 8. Gender | 1.42 | 0.494 | 0.294** | 0.228** | 0.127 | −0.119 | 0.169* | 0.146* | 0.224** | ||||||
| 9. Morality | 4.36 | 0.737 | 0.302** | 0.199** | −0.022 | 0.122 | 0.248** | 0.291** | 0.400** | 0.111 | |||||
| 10. Pressure to cheat | 1.92 | 1.00 | −0.277** | −0.151* | 0.069 | −0.229** | −0.268** | −0.233** | −0.304** | −0.005 | −0.163* | ||||
| 11. Rule following | 4.58 | 0.646 | 0.267** | 0.118 | 0.019 | 0.122 | 0.189** | 0.296** | 0.360** | 0.010 | 0.485** | −0.184** | |||
| 12. Satisfaction with acad exp | 3.67 | 0.637 | 0.175* | 0.251** | 0.030 | 0.276** | 0.019 | 0.500** | 0.473** | 0.001 | 0.236** | −0.157** | 0.210** | ||
| 13. Academic engagement | 3.51 | 0.583 | 0.301** | 0.319** | 0.152* | 0.282** | 0.251** | 0.506** | 0.551** | 0.067 | 0.442** | −0.192** | 0.255** | 0.504** | – |
| Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Conscientiousness (C) | 4.12 | 0.707 | |||||||||||||
| 2. Agreeableness (A) | 3.51 | 0.659 | 0.382** | ||||||||||||
| 3. Extraversion (E) | 3.40 | 0.870 | 0.198** | 0.086 | |||||||||||
| 4. Neuroticism (N) | 3.67 | 0.776 | 0.416** | 0.117 | 0.246** | ||||||||||
| 5. Openness to experience | 3.80 | 0.779 | 0.428** | 0.300** | 0.494** | 0.299** | |||||||||
| 6. Internal locus of control | 4.77 | 0.764 | 0.238** | 0.234** | 0.052 | 0.195** | 0.117 | ||||||||
| 7. Moral identity (MI) | 3.99 | 0.565 | 0.515** | 0.401** | 0.161 | 0.215** | 0.337** | 0.515** | |||||||
| 8. Gender | 1.42 | 0.494 | 0.294** | 0.228** | 0.127 | −0.119 | 0.169 | 0.146 | 0.224** | ||||||
| 9. Morality | 4.36 | 0.737 | 0.302** | 0.199** | −0.022 | 0.122 | 0.248** | 0.291** | 0.400** | 0.111 | |||||
| 10. Pressure to cheat | 1.92 | 1.00 | −0.277** | −0.151 | 0.069 | −0.229** | −0.268** | −0.233** | −0.304** | −0.005 | −0.163 | ||||
| 11. Rule following | 4.58 | 0.646 | 0.267** | 0.118 | 0.019 | 0.122 | 0.189** | 0.296** | 0.360** | 0.010 | 0.485** | −0.184** | |||
| 12. Satisfaction with acad exp | 3.67 | 0.637 | 0.175 | 0.251** | 0.030 | 0.276** | 0.019 | 0.500** | 0.473** | 0.001 | 0.236** | −0.157** | 0.210** | ||
| 13. Academic engagement | 3.51 | 0.583 | 0.301** | 0.319** | 0.152 | 0.282** | 0.251** | 0.506** | 0.551** | 0.067 | 0.442** | −0.192** | 0.255** | 0.504** | – |
Notes:
N = 201; for gender, 1 = male, 2 = female;
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01
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