Table 3

Artificial intelligence technologies in entrepreneurship education

AuthorsAdoption of AI technologyDefinition of applied AI technologyResearch methodSample sizeEducation purposeResearch aimResearch
Quality
Publication
TLM/R
Tkachenko et al. (2019) Machine learning (fuzzy model and neural network)Standpoint of cognitive understanding of information development of the entrepreneurial trainingQualitative researchn/a+  M-machine concept for development of the artificial intelligence technology in provision of the entrepreneurial educationMiddleJournal of Entrepreneurship Education
Liang et al. (2021) Machine learning (Neural network)Not given directly, explaining and integrating two algorithmsExperiment study30 (20 training, 10 test data)+  Sustainability evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education for clean energy majorsHighSustainability
Botha et al. (2021) Machine learning (neural networks)A technique to identify patterns and trends in a string of behaviorsExperiment study150 samples (125 valid)  +Test non-linear relationships and compare with linear regression modelMiddleDevelopment
Southern Africa
Sedkaoui (2018) Big data (data analytics)A natural crop of the advanced digital artifacts and their applications (volume, variety, velocity)Qualitative researchn/a + The potential of introducing big data analytics in learning process and making entrepreneurial decisionsMiddleInternational Journal of Innovation Science
Xu and Zhang (2021) Machine learning (Wavelet neural network)A mathematical model, similar to the human nervous systemExperiment study20 graduates + Analysis and prediction model of college students’ entrepreneurial psychologyHighFrontiers in psychology
Chen (2021) Machine learning (fuzzy neural network)Improving the real-time scheduling and collocation ability of the innovation and entrepreneurship
education model of college students
FNN control the innovation and entrepreneurship education model of college students
Experiment study (survey)219+  Improve the automatic scheduling and control method, innovation and entrepreneurship education model for college students based on fuzzy neural networkMiddleSecurity and Communication Networks
Toledo et al. (2020) Big data (learning analytics)n/aSurvey and log data on learning system23 participants with both survey and platform data  +Using learning analytics to explore the case of dropout during a female-oriented online entrepreneurship education programMiddlePsychology
Zhu and Zhang (2022) Machine learning (deep learning)n/aQualitative researchn/a  +Learning resource recommendation on problem-based learning management systemMiddleFrontiers in Psychology
Zhao et al. (2022) Machine learning (BP neural networks)a multilayer feedforward neural network in artificial neural networkExperiment study9 neurons  +Evaluation results of women’s entrepreneurship educationMiddleScientific Programming
Alqahtani (2023) AI (machine learning, natural language, expert systems, machine vision)AI includes machine learning, natural language, expert systems, machine visionExperiment study402 respondents++ Identifying the impact of the dimensions of artificial intelligence on entrepreneurship education at higher education levelHighInternational Journal of Data and Network Science
Shepherd and Majchrzak (2022) Machine learningMachines that are trained to perform tasks associated with human intelligenceQualitative researchn/a+++AI in territory education from entrepreneurial contextHighJournal of Business Venturing
Giuggioli and Pellegrini (2022) Intelligence demonstrated by machines changing with circumstancesn/aReview12+++The influence of AI (as enabler) for entrepreneurshipHighInternational Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior&Research
Bell and Bell (2023) AI undertake tasks previously performed by intelligent beings a type of artificial intelligence which can generate new content, including text, images and sound and music, based on directed inputGenerative AIQualitative researchn/a+++The implications of generative artificial intelligence for entrepreneurship educationHighEntrepreneurship Education

Note(s): L = learning, T = teaching, M = management, R = research, n/a = not available

Source(s): Authors' own work

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