Table A1

Quantitative Delphi results

I-statisticsD-statisticsT-statistics
Nr.Prospective thesisMeanIQRSDCVMeanIQRSDCVMeanSDCV*Never
1PCF transparency4.721.24−8.054.6721.47−6.302033.124.41−16.371
2Carbon pricing5.7621.24−5.595.6011.22−3.002031.315.24−23.143
3Carbon-neutrality incentives5.1821.13−10.315.3311.26−7.202029.424.32−16.521
4CE regulation4.921.14−8.925.2211.15−8.252032.884.50−23.731
5Nonfossil electricity6.0610.99−12.286.1811.00−4.272038.714.59−26.674
6Carbon-neutral investments4.8821.26−13.365.1011.430.162033.945.65−12.364
7Carbon-adjusted interest rates4.871.51.04−19.614.791.51.24−13.312031.505.46−13.003
8B2B pays for carbon-neutrality4.5721.51−11.084.9121.39−6.122032.515.50−21.962
9CO2 data sharing4.921.221.005.1511.13−6.262031.374.26−13.142
10New zero-carbon energy4.621.640.984.9421.54−12.832040.754.90−14.8714
11CCS4.4521.56−3.594.8221.49−1.022036.474.96−17.305
12Zero-carbon logistics4.4211.16−17.814.9021.37−2.772037.895.49−17.791

Notes:

Prospective theses with consensus among panelists are marked in italic; I = impact in case of occurrence (seven-point Likert-scale; 1 = very low; 7 = very high); D = desirability of occurrence (seven-point Likert-scale; 1 = very low; 7 = very high); T = estimated time of occurrence (2023–2050); IQR = interquartile range; *experts rating T as “never” in one of the two rounds were excluded.

Source: Authors’ own work

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