Table 1.

Overview and demographic characteristics of the study samples

Sample characteristicsSample 1Sample 2Sample 3
N592645569
OccupationTeachersNursesSocial workers
Gender
Male (%)241118
Female (%)768882
Age
Range23–6424–6424–64
Mean48.6149.6446.41
SD9.5110.4911.40
Tenure
Range0–40 years0–45 years0–43 years
Mean (years)7.9511.209.97
SD (years)7.8910.828.42
Hours worked
Full-time (%)968495
Part-time (%)5165
Contract
Permanent (%)959798
Temporary (%)532
Phase 1: Item generation and content validity
Phase 2: Item selection and factorial validityxx 
Phase 3: Replication  x
Phase 4: Criterion-related and convergent validity  x
Source: Authors’ own work

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