Table 1.

Results of measurement model test

ItemStatementsMeanSDLoadingsCRα
Stakeholder dimension0.8590.855
shr1The destination interacts appropriately witd any group or person affected by its actions4.1930.8020.837
shr2The destination guarantees the rights and interests of those invested in destination activities3.9250.9710.873  
shr3The destination is good to anyone impacted by the success or failure of the destination4.0820.8640.741  
Social dimension0.8890.884
scl1The destination contributes to the positive development of society3.3781.2230.791  
scl2The destination pays attention to social benefits3.7030.9980.772  
scl3The destination gives full consideration to its impact on the community3.5591.0540.887  
scl4The destination protects the traditional culture of the community3.6920.9430.811  
Voluntariness dimension0.8360.827
vts1The destination’s actions are based on good ethical values4.1160.9250.773  
vts2The destination makes sufficient monetary contributions to charities and society voluntarily3.9350.9960.868  
vts3The destination’s actions go beyond its legal obligations3.4961.1000.734  
Environmental dimension0.8570.850
eml1The destination implements special programs to
Minimize any negative impact on the environment
4.6070.6890.736  
eml2The destination is concerned about
Environmental issues
4.5390.6690.792  
eml3The destination implements environmentally responsible actions4.4760.5230.815  
eml4The destination makes investments to avoid environmental degradation4.5280.6980.754  
Economic dimension0.8390.839
emc1The destination positively contributes to economic development4.0310.9810.717  
emc2The destination cooperates with others on social responsibility projects4.0070.9690.797  
emc3The destination creates a stronger tax base4.2390.9720.756  
emc4The destination generates good profitability4.0980.9770.737  
Destination psychological ownership0.8990.890
dso1I sense that the destination is mine4.6070.7040.831  
dso2I feel a very high degree of personal ownership for the destination4.5130.6800.821  
dso3I sense that the work I do as part of building the destination is mine4.5520.6960.816  
dso4It is easy for me to think about the destination as mine4.5370.6760.854  
Tourism ethnocentrism0.8760.874
tem1Tanzanians should support the Tanzania economy by travelling to holiday destinations in Tanzania3.9810.9110.713  
tem2Everyone should support the Tanzania economy by spending their holiday in Tanzania4.0430.9420.779  
tem3Tanzanians should spend their holiday in Tanzania because this secures jobs in the Tanzanian tourism industry4.1570.8520.816  
tem4Tanzanians should feel a duty and responsibility to travel within Tanzania on national holiday4.0580.8460.741  
tem5Every time a Tanzanian decides to spend their holiday in Tanzania, it makes Tanzania’s future a little bit brighter4.1080.8490.776  
Source: Data Analysis

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