Results of measurement model test
| Item | Statements | Mean | SD | Loadings | CR | α |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stakeholder dimension | 0.859 | 0.855 | ||||
| shr1 | The destination interacts appropriately witd any group or person affected by its actions | 4.193 | 0.802 | 0.837 | ||
| shr2 | The destination guarantees the rights and interests of those invested in destination activities | 3.925 | 0.971 | 0.873 | ||
| shr3 | The destination is good to anyone impacted by the success or failure of the destination | 4.082 | 0.864 | 0.741 | ||
| Social dimension | 0.889 | 0.884 | ||||
| scl1 | The destination contributes to the positive development of society | 3.378 | 1.223 | 0.791 | ||
| scl2 | The destination pays attention to social benefits | 3.703 | 0.998 | 0.772 | ||
| scl3 | The destination gives full consideration to its impact on the community | 3.559 | 1.054 | 0.887 | ||
| scl4 | The destination protects the traditional culture of the community | 3.692 | 0.943 | 0.811 | ||
| Voluntariness dimension | 0.836 | 0.827 | ||||
| vts1 | The destination’s actions are based on good ethical values | 4.116 | 0.925 | 0.773 | ||
| vts2 | The destination makes sufficient monetary contributions to charities and society voluntarily | 3.935 | 0.996 | 0.868 | ||
| vts3 | The destination’s actions go beyond its legal obligations | 3.496 | 1.100 | 0.734 | ||
| Environmental dimension | 0.857 | 0.850 | ||||
| eml1 | The destination implements special programs to Minimize any negative impact on the environment | 4.607 | 0.689 | 0.736 | ||
| eml2 | The destination is concerned about Environmental issues | 4.539 | 0.669 | 0.792 | ||
| eml3 | The destination implements environmentally responsible actions | 4.476 | 0.523 | 0.815 | ||
| eml4 | The destination makes investments to avoid environmental degradation | 4.528 | 0.698 | 0.754 | ||
| Economic dimension | 0.839 | 0.839 | ||||
| emc1 | The destination positively contributes to economic development | 4.031 | 0.981 | 0.717 | ||
| emc2 | The destination cooperates with others on social responsibility projects | 4.007 | 0.969 | 0.797 | ||
| emc3 | The destination creates a stronger tax base | 4.239 | 0.972 | 0.756 | ||
| emc4 | The destination generates good profitability | 4.098 | 0.977 | 0.737 | ||
| Destination psychological ownership | 0.899 | 0.890 | ||||
| dso1 | I sense that the destination is mine | 4.607 | 0.704 | 0.831 | ||
| dso2 | I feel a very high degree of personal ownership for the destination | 4.513 | 0.680 | 0.821 | ||
| dso3 | I sense that the work I do as part of building the destination is mine | 4.552 | 0.696 | 0.816 | ||
| dso4 | It is easy for me to think about the destination as mine | 4.537 | 0.676 | 0.854 | ||
| Tourism ethnocentrism | 0.876 | 0.874 | ||||
| tem1 | Tanzanians should support the Tanzania economy by travelling to holiday destinations in Tanzania | 3.981 | 0.911 | 0.713 | ||
| tem2 | Everyone should support the Tanzania economy by spending their holiday in Tanzania | 4.043 | 0.942 | 0.779 | ||
| tem3 | Tanzanians should spend their holiday in Tanzania because this secures jobs in the Tanzanian tourism industry | 4.157 | 0.852 | 0.816 | ||
| tem4 | Tanzanians should feel a duty and responsibility to travel within Tanzania on national holiday | 4.058 | 0.846 | 0.741 | ||
| tem5 | Every time a Tanzanian decides to spend their holiday in Tanzania, it makes Tanzania’s future a little bit brighter | 4.108 | 0.849 | 0.776 | ||
| Item | Statements | Mean | SD | Loadings | CR | α |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.859 | 0.855 | |||||
| shr1 | The destination interacts appropriately witd any group or person affected by its actions | 4.193 | 0.802 | 0.837 | ||
| shr2 | The destination guarantees the rights and interests of those invested in destination activities | 3.925 | 0.971 | 0.873 | ||
| shr3 | The destination is good to anyone impacted by the success or failure of the destination | 4.082 | 0.864 | 0.741 | ||
| 0.889 | 0.884 | |||||
| scl1 | The destination contributes to the positive development of society | 3.378 | 1.223 | 0.791 | ||
| scl2 | The destination pays attention to social benefits | 3.703 | 0.998 | 0.772 | ||
| scl3 | The destination gives full consideration to its impact on the community | 3.559 | 1.054 | 0.887 | ||
| scl4 | The destination protects the traditional culture of the community | 3.692 | 0.943 | 0.811 | ||
| 0.836 | 0.827 | |||||
| vts1 | The destination’s actions are based on good ethical values | 4.116 | 0.925 | 0.773 | ||
| vts2 | The destination makes sufficient monetary contributions to charities and society voluntarily | 3.935 | 0.996 | 0.868 | ||
| vts3 | The destination’s actions go beyond its legal obligations | 3.496 | 1.100 | 0.734 | ||
| 0.857 | 0.850 | |||||
| eml1 | The destination implements special programs to | 4.607 | 0.689 | 0.736 | ||
| eml2 | The destination is concerned about | 4.539 | 0.669 | 0.792 | ||
| eml3 | The destination implements environmentally responsible actions | 4.476 | 0.523 | 0.815 | ||
| eml4 | The destination makes investments to avoid environmental degradation | 4.528 | 0.698 | 0.754 | ||
| 0.839 | 0.839 | |||||
| emc1 | The destination positively contributes to economic development | 4.031 | 0.981 | 0.717 | ||
| emc2 | The destination cooperates with others on social responsibility projects | 4.007 | 0.969 | 0.797 | ||
| emc3 | The destination creates a stronger tax base | 4.239 | 0.972 | 0.756 | ||
| emc4 | The destination generates good profitability | 4.098 | 0.977 | 0.737 | ||
| 0.899 | 0.890 | |||||
| dso1 | I sense that the destination is mine | 4.607 | 0.704 | 0.831 | ||
| dso2 | I feel a very high degree of personal ownership for the destination | 4.513 | 0.680 | 0.821 | ||
| dso3 | I sense that the work I do as part of building the destination is mine | 4.552 | 0.696 | 0.816 | ||
| dso4 | It is easy for me to think about the destination as mine | 4.537 | 0.676 | 0.854 | ||
| 0.876 | 0.874 | |||||
| tem1 | Tanzanians should support the Tanzania economy by travelling to holiday destinations in Tanzania | 3.981 | 0.911 | 0.713 | ||
| tem2 | Everyone should support the Tanzania economy by spending their holiday in Tanzania | 4.043 | 0.942 | 0.779 | ||
| tem3 | Tanzanians should spend their holiday in Tanzania because this secures jobs in the Tanzanian tourism industry | 4.157 | 0.852 | 0.816 | ||
| tem4 | Tanzanians should feel a duty and responsibility to travel within Tanzania on national holiday | 4.058 | 0.846 | 0.741 | ||
| tem5 | Every time a Tanzanian decides to spend their holiday in Tanzania, it makes Tanzania’s future a little bit brighter | 4.108 | 0.849 | 0.776 | ||
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