Table 1. Participants’ characteristics (...

Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics (n = 20)

Variable	f
Gender
Female	19
Male	1
Educational level
College degree	4
Bachelor's degree	7
Master's university degree or higher	9
Work task (position)
Frontline nurse leader^a	16
Middle management position	4
	mean
Age (years)	51.0^b
Leadership experience (years)	10.3^c

Variable	f
Gender
Female	19
Male	1
Educational level
College degree	4
Bachelor's degree	7
Master's university degree or higher	9
Work task (position)
Frontline nurse leader^a	16
Middle management position	4
	mean
Age (years)	51.0^b
Leadership experience (years)	10.3^c

Notes:

^ahead nurses and assistant head nurses; ^bSD: 7.3; min, max: 37.0–63.0; ^cSD: 7.5; min, max: 1.0–29.0

Source: Authors’ own work

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