Table 2

Measurement model – convergent validity and internal consistency

ConstructsItemsFactor loadingCRCronbach's alphaAVE
Job insecurityJIS 10.8810.9160.8780.733
JIS 2r0.788   
JIS 30.886   
JIS 40.865   
Co-worker supportSS10.7390.8880.8330.726
SS20.908   
SS30.899   
Supervisor supportSS40.8600.9140.8780.726
SS50.875   
SS60.818   
SS70.855   
Emotional exhaustionEE 10.8180.9350.9220.618
EE 20.750   
EE 30.773   
EE 40.836   
EE 50.866   
EE 60.812   
EE 80.612   
EE 90.805   
DepersonalizationD100.8930.8410.7660.524
D110.882   
D120.622   
D130.523   
D140.622   
Reduced personal accomplishmentPA15r0.6800.9140.8910.604
PA16r0.789   
PA17r0.800   
PA18r0.807   
PA19r0.845   
PA20r0.783   
PA21r0.726   
Second-orderFirst-order    
Job burnoutEmotional exhaustion0.8970.8130.7230.604
 Depersonalization0.860   
 Reduced personal accomplishment0.518   

Note(s): CR = composite reliability and AVE = average variance extracted. Job burnout is indicated by high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization and low personal accomplishment

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