Table 3 Quality criteria of the...

Table 3

Quality criteria of the reflective and formative constructs

Model	Construct	Indicator	Outer loading	Outer weight	rho A/Outer VIF-values	AVE/Convergent validity	Highest HTMT ratio
Reflective	Health SE	HSE1	0.731***	0.275***	0.847	0.607	0.606
		HSE2	0.845***	0.281***
		HSE3	0.727***	0.205***
		HSE4	0.845***	0.287***
		HSE5	0.738***	0.231***
	Labels	LAB1	0.770***	0.344***	0.826	0.730	0.437
		LAB2	0.892***	0.426***
		LAB3	0.895***	0.397***
	Social Environment	SOCE1	0.864***	0.228***	0.912	0.713	0.418
		SOCE2	0.880***	0.263***
		SOCE3	0.886***	0.230***
		SOCE4	0.853***	0.275***
		SOCE6	0.729***	0.183***
	OE	OUTCE2	0.843***	0.214***	0.909	0.677	0.606
		OUTCE3	0.848***	0.211***
		OUTCE4	0.817***	0.194***
		OUTCE5	0.841***	0.228***
		OUTCE6	0.773***	0.177***
		OUTCE7	0.812***	0.190***
Formative	Emotions	EMO1	0.924***	0.551***	1.958	0.680
		EMO2	0.872***	0.418***	1.887
		EMO3	0.638***	0.185***	1.367
		EMO4	0.326***	0.026	1.114

Model	Construct	Indicator	Outer loading	Outer weight	rho A/Outer VIF-values	AVE/Convergent validity	Highest HTMT ratio
Reflective	Health SE	HSE1	0.731***	0.275***	0.847	0.607	0.606
		HSE2	0.845***	0.281***
		HSE3	0.727***	0.205***
		HSE4	0.845***	0.287***
		HSE5	0.738***	0.231***
	Labels	LAB1	0.770***	0.344***	0.826	0.730	0.437
		LAB2	0.892***	0.426***
		LAB3	0.895***	0.397***
	Social Environment	SOCE1	0.864***	0.228***	0.912	0.713	0.418
		SOCE2	0.880***	0.263***
		SOCE3	0.886***	0.230***
		SOCE4	0.853***	0.275***
		SOCE6	0.729***	0.183***
	OE	OUTCE2	0.843***	0.214***	0.909	0.677	0.606
		OUTCE3	0.848***	0.211***
		OUTCE4	0.817***	0.194***
		OUTCE5	0.841***	0.228***
		OUTCE6	0.773***	0.177***
		OUTCE7	0.812***	0.190***
Formative	Emotions	EMO1	0.924***	0.551***	1.958	0.680
		EMO2	0.872***	0.418***	1.887
		EMO3	0.638***	0.185***	1.367
		EMO4	0.326***	0.026	1.114

Note(s): ***significance level: p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ work