Table 3

Mean comparisons of scanning QR and reading time between 2 groups of high ethnocentric and low ethnocentric respondentsa

SamplenHigh ethnocentric groupnLow ethnocentric groupMean differencet-test (p-value)
ScanningbTotal sample (n = 715)4020.78 (0.42)3130.71 (0.45)0.060.047
Reading timecTotal sample (n = 715)40218.48 (49.73)31321.40 (102.89)−2.910.645
Reading timeOnly QR scanners (n = 531)d24423.70 (55.23)28729.97 (120.77)−6.260.456

Note(s):a Low ethnocentric group is those who scored below the median of the consumer ethnocentrism variable, while the other is the high ethnocentric group. b Scanning (dummy variable) takes the value of 1, when respondents chose to scan the traceability QR code, and 0 otherwise. c Reading time (continuous variable) accounts for the reading time of the extra traceability information page if respondents chose to scan the traceable QR code. d Reading time is equal to 0 if the respondents did not choose to scan, the only QR scanners sample excludes those who did not scan the QR code

Source(s): Authors' work

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