Table 4

The percentage distribution of information sources actually used in fact-checking reports (n = 315)

Government (e.g. president or minister)15.6
Video presented in social media12.7
Photograph presented in social media12.7
Newspaper article9.2
Post (e.g. tweet) submitted to social media8.3
News agency7.9
Television programme7.6
Fact-checking organisation (e.g. PolitiFact)2.5
Expert (e.g. professor)2.2
Intergovernmental organisation (e.g. the United Nations)2.2
Journalist/Investigative journalism group2.2
Private company1.9
Local resident or eyewitness1.6
News website1.6
Politician1.3
Encyclopedia1.0
Local government official1.0
Military unit representative1.0
Authentication service0.6
Governmental agency (e.g. NASA)0.6
Magazine article0.6
Memorandum0.6
Non-governmental organisation0.6
Sources of other kind (e.g. newsletter and social activist)4.5
Total100.0

Source(s): Created by the author

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