Table 2. Results of the logit model...

Table 2.

Results of the logit model testing the direct effect of high-performance work systems on innovation and the two-way and three-way interaction

Variables	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	Innovation		Innovation		Innovation
	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE
Control variables
Countries	Yes		Yes		Yes
SmallComp	−0.465***	0.116	−0.230(.)	0.127	−0.239(.)	0.127
MediumComp	−0.187	0.122	−0.044	0.133	−0.054	0.134
Constr_sect	−1.423***	0.106	−1.207***	0.109	−1.220***	0.109
Service_sect	−0.696***	0.070	−0.762***	0.072	−0.761***	0.072
Logyears	−0.029	0.089	−0.049	0.091	−0.023	0.091
Inn_strat	0.516***	0.066	0.498***	0.068	0.487***	0.067
MarketComp	0.445***	0.089	0.421***	0.090	0.404***	0.088
Independent variables
HPWSs	0.041***	0.0033	0.026***	0.003	0.021***	0.004
TECH			0.486***	0.031	0.499***	0.032
HPWSxTECH			0.005.	0.003	0.006(.)	0.003
EMPL_PAR					0.202***	0.034
HPWSxEMP_PAR					−0.004	0.003
TECHxEMP_PAR					0.021	0.032
HPWSxTECHxEMP_PAR					−0.007**	0.003
Pseudo R²	0.082		0.114		0.120
Observations	18,278		18,278		18,278
Chi-square (df)	703.87*** (35)		901.43*** (37)		939.84*** (41)

Variables	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	Innovation		Innovation		Innovation
	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE
Control variables
Countries	Yes		Yes		Yes
SmallComp	−0.465***	0.116	−0.230(.)	0.127	−0.239(.)	0.127
MediumComp	−0.187	0.122	−0.044	0.133	−0.054	0.134
Constr_sect	−1.423***	0.106	−1.207***	0.109	−1.220***	0.109
Service_sect	−0.696***	0.070	−0.762***	0.072	−0.761***	0.072
Logyears	−0.029	0.089	−0.049	0.091	−0.023	0.091
Inn_strat	0.516***	0.066	0.498***	0.068	0.487***	0.067
MarketComp	0.445***	0.089	0.421***	0.090	0.404***	0.088
Independent variables
HPWSs	0.041***	0.0033	0.026***	0.003	0.021***	0.004
TECH			0.486***	0.031	0.499***	0.032
HPWSxTECH			0.005.	0.003	0.006(.)	0.003
EMPL_PAR					0.202***	0.034
HPWSxEMP_PAR					−0.004	0.003
TECHxEMP_PAR					0.021	0.032
HPWSxTECHxEMP_PAR					−0.007**	0.003
Pseudo R²	0.082		0.114		0.120
Observations	18,278		18,278		18,278
Chi-square (df)	703.87*** (35)		901.43*** (37)		939.84*** (41)

Notes:

Robust standard errors; Significant codes: ***0.001; **0.01; *0.05; and . 0.10; Odds ratios are not reported because of limited space

Source: Authors’ own creation