Table 1 Operationalization Constructs... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Operationalization

Constructs	Description	Measurement items	Sources
Supply Disruption (SD)	Any form of interruption in the material supply that may be caused due to delay, unavailability, or any other form of disturbance (Paul et al., 2015)	SD1 – We experienced supply failures that affect production	Udofia et al. (2021)
		SD2 – We experienced extended lead time at the supplier's end
		SD3 – There was a change in the price of raw materials
		SD4 – There was a change in the quality of raw materials supplied
		SD5 – A key supplier has gone out of business
Production Disruption (PD)	Any form of interruption in production that may be caused due to shortage of material, machine breakdown, unavailability, or any other form of disturbance (Paul et al., 2015)	PD1 – There was a reduction, suspension, or temporary discontinuation of the Production activities	Frizelle et al. (1998)
		PD2 – There was a change in the cultivation cost
		PD3 – There was a change in the number of crop yields
		PD4 – There was a change in the quality of crop yields
		PD5 – There was an unavailability of labor
Transportation Disruption (TD)	Any form of interruption in the transportation system that may be caused due to vehicle breakdowns, road work, strikes, and natural disasters like floods and earthquakes (Paul et al., 2015)	TD1 – There were transportation interruptions in getting the Agri-Inputs from suppliers	Wilson (2007)
Transportation Disruption (TD)		TD2 – There were transportation interruptions in providing the production outputs for traders/economic centers	Wilson (2007)
Demand Disruption	Any kind of variation in product demand at the retailer end. Demand can be increased or decreased for a certain period	DD1 – There was a change in the quantity demanded by the customers	Frizelle et al. (1998)
		DD2 – There were any delays in finished goods (vegetables and fruits) deliveries
		DD3 – There was a change in the number of products disposed
		DD4 – There was a change in the prices of products sold to the customers	Rahman et al. (2022)
Economic Vulnerability	“Economic vulnerability relates to the losses in economic assets and processes of agricultural systems” (Streimikienė et al., 2022)	The relative distance of the monthly average income from the minimum wage	Sneessens et al. (2019)

Constructs	Description	Measurement items	Sources
Supply Disruption (SD)	Any form of interruption in the material supply that may be caused due to delay, unavailability, or any other form of disturbance (Paul et al., 2015)	SD1 – We experienced supply failures that affect production	Udofia et al. (2021)
		SD2 – We experienced extended lead time at the supplier's end
		SD3 – There was a change in the price of raw materials
		SD4 – There was a change in the quality of raw materials supplied
		SD5 – A key supplier has gone out of business
Production Disruption (PD)	Any form of interruption in production that may be caused due to shortage of material, machine breakdown, unavailability, or any other form of disturbance (Paul et al., 2015)	PD1 – There was a reduction, suspension, or temporary discontinuation of the Production activities	Frizelle et al. (1998)
		PD2 – There was a change in the cultivation cost
		PD3 – There was a change in the number of crop yields
		PD4 – There was a change in the quality of crop yields
		PD5 – There was an unavailability of labor
TransportationDisruption (TD)	Any form of interruption in the transportation system that may be caused due to vehicle breakdowns, road work, strikes, and natural disasters like floods and earthquakes (Paul et al., 2015)	TD1 – There were transportation interruptions in getting the Agri-Inputs from suppliers	Wilson (2007)
TransportationDisruption (TD)		TD2 – There were transportation interruptions in providing the production outputs for traders/economic centers	Wilson (2007)
Demand Disruption	Any kind of variation in product demand at the retailer end. Demand can be increased or decreased for a certain period	DD1 – There was a change in the quantity demanded by the customers	Frizelle et al. (1998)
		DD2 – There were any delays in finished goods (vegetables and fruits) deliveries
		DD3 – There was a change in the number of products disposed
		DD4 – There was a change in the prices of products sold to the customers	Rahman et al. (2022)
Economic Vulnerability	“Economic vulnerability relates to the losses in economic assets and processes of agricultural systems” (Streimikienė et al., 2022)	The relative distance of the monthly average income from the minimum wage	Sneessens et al. (2019)

Source(s): Authors' own work