Table 1.

Investigated nonfinancial resources

Nonfinancial resourcesDescriptionKey value driversMain literature
Employees’ motivationEnthusiasm, energy level and commitment that an employee brings to the organization on a daily basisJob
reward
Gallus and Frey (2016) 
Career prospectsBelenzon and Schankerman (2015) 
Safety in the workplaceFlammer and Luo (2017), Giannakis et al. (2020); Lisi (2018), Boreham et al. (2016) 
FlexibilityManzoor (2012) 
Stakeholders’ perceptionThe perceived degree of concern, by stakeholders, toward a company’s strategy and attitudePartnershipBuysse and Verbeke (2003), Harrison and St. John (1996) 
LoyaltyFreeman (1984) 
NetworkingAckermann and Eden (2011), Porter and Kramer (2006) 
State of employee relationsHristov and Appolloni (2021), McWilliams and Siegel (2001) 
Organizational integrationThe extent to which distinct and interdependent agents rapidly and adequately respond and/or adapt to each other while pursuing common organizational goalsInnovationHristov et al. (2022c); Loureiro et al. (2020), Palermo et al. (2017) 
SkillsHristov et al. (2022c); Khan et al. (2016), Fry and Slocum (2008) 
RecruitingHristov et al. (2022c); Palermo et al. (2017) 
Information systemHristov et al. (2022c); Hubbard (2009), Fry and Slocum (2008) 
MonitoringHristov et al. (2022c); Hubbard (2009) 
Shared
organizational
culture
Shared values, beliefs, assumptions and practices that guide and inform the actions of all team membersCo-workingHristov et al. (2022b); Lisi (2018) 
Learning and growthHristov et al. (2022c); Searcy (2012), Hussain et al. (2018); Berry et al. (2009), Kaplan and Norton (2005) 
Leadership and soft skillsHristov et al. (2022c); Hussain et al. (2018), Fry and Slocum (2008) 
Strategic AlignmentHristov et al. (2022c); Malmi and Brown (2008) 
Source: Authors own creation

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