Table 6

Robustness results-alternative stock price crash risk measure

VariableCRASHt+1
C_COMP−2.08 (2.34)
C_DUAL−0.15*** (2.09)
C_STATUS−0.33*** (4.09)
C_TENURE0.07 (10.7)
C_DIRECTOR−0.36* (2.18)
DTURNOVER0.01*** (8.30)
RET−92.22*** (3.49)
M/B−0.46*** (5.40)
SIZE−0.02*** (5.93)
LEV0.29*** (2.76)
Constant0.21* (0.16)
N2,360
R20.68
Year effectsYes
Industry effectsYes

Note(s):C_COMP = CEO compensation; C_DUAL = CEO duality; C_STATUS = CEO status; C_TENURE = CEO tenure; C_DIRECTOR = CEO directorship; CRASHt+1 = binary variable crash measured at t+1; DTURNOVER = de-trended turnover; RET = company-specific weekly returns; M/B = market to book value of equity; SIZE = size of company measured by taking the natural log of market capitalisation; LEV = leverage. ***, ** * indicates the level of significance at 1%, 5% and 10% respectively. t-statistics reported in the parentheses are based on robust standard errors. Binary logistic regression methodology has been applied to obtain the said test results

Source(s): Author’s calculations based on using Stata 14

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