Table 4 Predicting in-party commitment...

Table 4

Predicting in-party commitment according to the party affiliation, demographic variables and action forms

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
CPF (ref.)
FP	0.08**	0.10**	−0.01	0.02
FP	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)
NCP	0.02***	−0.02***	−0.03***	−0.05***
NCP	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)
SDP	0.10***	0.03***	0.05***	0.00
SDP	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.01)
GL	0.22***	0.21***	0.13***	0.13**
GL	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)
LA	0.39***	0.35***	0.29***	0.28***
LA	(0.01)	(0.01)	(0.01)	(0.01)
Party experience (over 10 years)	0.39***	0.33***	0.41***	0.36***
Party experience (over 10 years)	(0.04)	(0.04)	(0.05)	(0.05)
Age	−0.01***	−0.01***	−0.01***	−0.01***
Age	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)
Female	−0.10**	−0.06*	−0.08*	−0.06*
Female	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)
Collective action		0.16***		0.13***
Collective action		(0.01)		(0.01)
Connective action			0.15***	0.12***
Connective action			(0.01)	(0.01)
Constant	3.37***	2.76***	2.87***	2.47***
Constant	(0.07)	(0.07)	(0.08)	(0.09)
Observations	11,658	11,326	11,486	11,194
R-squared	0.05	0.10	0.09	0.12

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
CPF (ref.)
FP	0.08**	0.10**	−0.01	0.02
FP	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)
NCP	0.02***	−0.02***	−0.03***	−0.05***
NCP	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)
SDP	0.10***	0.03***	0.05***	0.00
SDP	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.01)
GL	0.22***	0.21***	0.13***	0.13**
GL	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)
LA	0.39***	0.35***	0.29***	0.28***
LA	(0.01)	(0.01)	(0.01)	(0.01)
Party experience (over 10 years)	0.39***	0.33***	0.41***	0.36***
Party experience (over 10 years)	(0.04)	(0.04)	(0.05)	(0.05)
Age	−0.01***	−0.01***	−0.01***	−0.01***
Age	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)
Female	−0.10**	−0.06*	−0.08*	−0.06*
Female	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)
Collective action		0.16***		0.13***
Collective action		(0.01)		(0.01)
Connective action			0.15***	0.12***
Connective action			(0.01)	(0.01)
Constant	3.37***	2.76***	2.87***	2.47***
Constant	(0.07)	(0.07)	(0.08)	(0.09)
Observations	11,658	11,326	11,486	11,194
R-squared	0.05	0.10	0.09	0.12

Note(s): Robust and clustered standard errors in parentheses

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05

Source(s): Table created by authors