List of the barriers developed from the experts’ input
| Code | Barriers | Source |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | High-level investment | Literature |
| B2 | Lack of skills and aptitude | Experts |
| B3 | Resistance to change | Literature |
| B4 | Lack of motivation | Literature |
| B5 | Stakeholders’ awareness of I4.0 technologies | Literature |
| B6 | Lack of digital communication | Literature |
| B7 | Lack of regulatory framework | Literature |
| B8 | Lack of digital strategy | Experts |
| B9 | I4.0 training | Experts |
| B10 | Inadequate knowledge management and data knowledge | Literature |
| Code | Barriers | Source |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | High-level investment | Literature |
| B2 | Lack of skills and aptitude | Experts |
| B3 | Resistance to change | Literature |
| B4 | Lack of motivation | Literature |
| B5 | Stakeholders’ awareness of I4.0 technologies | Literature |
| B6 | Lack of digital communication | Literature |
| B7 | Lack of regulatory framework | Literature |
| B8 | Lack of digital strategy | Experts |
| B9 | I4.0 training | Experts |
| B10 | Inadequate knowledge management and data knowledge | Literature |
Source(s): Authors’ own contributions
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