Key factors used for emission measurement
| Factors Author | Basket size | Return rates | Failure deliveries | Packaging | Mode of transport | Facility energy usage | Population intensity | Delivery time and distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siragusa and Tumino (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Wiese et al. (2012) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| van Loon et al. (2015) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Jaller and Pahwa (2020) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Carling et al. (2015) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Shahmohammadi et al. (2020) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Schmitz (2020) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Edwards et al. (2010b) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Briseño, 2021 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Zhao et al. (2019) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Buldeo Rai et al. (2019) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Rosqvist and Hiselius (2016) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Seebauer et al. (2016) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Factors | Basket | Return rates | Failure deliveries | Packaging | Mode of transport | Facility energy usage | Population intensity | Delivery time and distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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