Mean, standard deviation, and correlation
| Variable name | Mean | SD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 1.31 | 0.47 | |||||||
| Generation | 1.77 | 1.01 | 0.078 | ||||||
| Marital status | 1.19 | 0.39 | 0.19** | 0.17* | |||||
| Self-efficacy | 3.37 | 1.41 | 0.066 | 0.26** | 0.039 | (0.65) | |||
| Hope | 3.28 | 1.50 | 0.03 | 0.27** | 0.09 | 0.74** | (0.80) | ||
| Resilience | 3.47 | 1.55 | 0.59 | 0.31** | 0.068 | 0.25** | 67** | (0.79) | |
| Optimism | 2.81 | 1.71 | −0.003 | 0.25** | 0.077 | 0.58** | 0.65** | 0.68** | (0.78) |
| GPA | 2.87 | 0.71 | 0.001 | 0.23** | 0.05 | 0.60** | 0.71** | 0.67** | 0.64** |
| Variable name | Mean | SD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 1.31 | 0.47 | |||||||
| Generation | 1.77 | 1.01 | 0.078 | ||||||
| Marital status | 1.19 | 0.39 | 0.19** | 0.17* | |||||
| Self-efficacy | 3.37 | 1.41 | 0.066 | 0.26** | 0.039 | (0.65) | |||
| Hope | 3.28 | 1.50 | 0.03 | 0.27** | 0.09 | 0.74** | (0.80) | ||
| Resilience | 3.47 | 1.55 | 0.59 | 0.31** | 0.068 | 0.25** | 67** | (0.79) | |
| Optimism | 2.81 | 1.71 | −0.003 | 0.25** | 0.077 | 0.58** | 0.65** | 0.68** | (0.78) |
| GPA | 2.87 | 0.71 | 0.001 | 0.23** | 0.05 | 0.60** | 0.71** | 0.67** | 0.64** |
Note(s): n = 213; Alpha reliabilities are presented in Parenthesis
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01
Source(s): Authors' own creation
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