Number and percentage of respondents, by gender, country and pension regulations for entrepreneurs
| Number of respondents | Percentage of respondents | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |
| No gender-difference in retirement age, mandatory coverage | ||||||
| Cyprus | 66 | 27 | 93 | 71.0 | 29.0 | 100 |
| Luxembourg | 25 | 23 | 48 | 52.1 | 47.9 | 100 |
| Hungary | 31 | 14 | 45 | 68.9 | 31.1 | 100 |
| Belgium | 207 | 118 | 325 | 63.7 | 36.3 | 100 |
| France | 219 | 135 | 354 | 61.9 | 38.1 | 100 |
| Portugal | 42 | 40 | 82 | 51.2 | 48.8 | 100 |
| Sweden | 222 | 80 | 302 | 73.5 | 26.5 | 100 |
| Latvia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 100 |
| Finland | 66 | 37 | 103 | 64.1 | 35.9 | 100 |
| Slovakia | 7 | 2 | 9 | 77.8 | 22.2 | 100 |
| Ireland | 38 | 5 | 43 | 88.4 | 11.6 | 100 |
| Netherlands | 66 | 36 | 102 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 100 |
| Spain | 326 | 165 | 491 | 66.4 | 33.6 | 100 |
| Total | 1,316 | 683 | 1999 | 65.8 | 34.2 | 100 |
| No gender-difference in retirement age, no mandatory coverage | ||||||
| Denmark | 198 | 99 | 297 | 66.6 | 33.3 | 100 |
| Germany | 180 | 95 | 275 | 65.5 | 34.5 | 100 |
| Total | 378 | 194 | 572 | 66.1 | 33.9 | 100 |
| Gender-difference in retirement age, mandatory coverage | ||||||
| Austria | 143 | 170 | 313 | 45.7 | 54.3 | 100 |
| Bulgaria | 10 | 8 | 18 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 100 |
| Croatia | 32 | 14 | 46 | 69.6 | 30.4 | 100 |
| Czech Republic | 69 | 53 | 122 | 56.6 | 43.4 | 100 |
| Estonia | 52 | 39 | 91 | 57.1 | 42.9 | 100 |
| Greece | 309 | 127 | 436 | 70.9 | 29.1 | 100 |
| Israel | 98 | 41 | 139 | 70.5 | 29.5 | 100 |
| Italy | 343 | 132 | 475 | 72.2 | 27.8 | 100 |
| Lithuania | 10 | 6 | 16 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 100 |
| Malta | 40 | 6 | 46 | 87.0 | 13.0 | 100 |
| Poland | 148 | 187 | 335 | 44.2 | 55.8 | 100 |
| Romania | 7 | 6 | 13 | 53.8 | 46.2 | 100 |
| Slovenia | 61 | 17 | 78 | 78.2 | 21.8 | 100 |
| Switzerland | 178 | 108 | 286 | 62.2 | 37.8 | 100 |
| Total | 1,500 | 914 | 2,414 | 62.1 | 37.9 | 100 |
| Number of respondents | Percentage of respondents | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |
| Cyprus | 66 | 27 | 93 | 71.0 | 29.0 | 100 |
| Luxembourg | 25 | 23 | 48 | 52.1 | 47.9 | 100 |
| Hungary | 31 | 14 | 45 | 68.9 | 31.1 | 100 |
| Belgium | 207 | 118 | 325 | 63.7 | 36.3 | 100 |
| France | 219 | 135 | 354 | 61.9 | 38.1 | 100 |
| Portugal | 42 | 40 | 82 | 51.2 | 48.8 | 100 |
| Sweden | 222 | 80 | 302 | 73.5 | 26.5 | 100 |
| Latvia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 100 |
| Finland | 66 | 37 | 103 | 64.1 | 35.9 | 100 |
| Slovakia | 7 | 2 | 9 | 77.8 | 22.2 | 100 |
| Ireland | 38 | 5 | 43 | 88.4 | 11.6 | 100 |
| Netherlands | 66 | 36 | 102 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 100 |
| Spain | 326 | 165 | 491 | 66.4 | 33.6 | 100 |
| Denmark | 198 | 99 | 297 | 66.6 | 33.3 | 100 |
| Germany | 180 | 95 | 275 | 65.5 | 34.5 | 100 |
| Austria | 143 | 170 | 313 | 45.7 | 54.3 | 100 |
| Bulgaria | 10 | 8 | 18 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 100 |
| Croatia | 32 | 14 | 46 | 69.6 | 30.4 | 100 |
| Czech Republic | 69 | 53 | 122 | 56.6 | 43.4 | 100 |
| Estonia | 52 | 39 | 91 | 57.1 | 42.9 | 100 |
| Greece | 309 | 127 | 436 | 70.9 | 29.1 | 100 |
| Israel | 98 | 41 | 139 | 70.5 | 29.5 | 100 |
| Italy | 343 | 132 | 475 | 72.2 | 27.8 | 100 |
| Lithuania | 10 | 6 | 16 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 100 |
| Malta | 40 | 6 | 46 | 87.0 | 13.0 | 100 |
| Poland | 148 | 187 | 335 | 44.2 | 55.8 | 100 |
| Romania | 7 | 6 | 13 | 53.8 | 46.2 | 100 |
| Slovenia | 61 | 17 | 78 | 78.2 | 21.8 | 100 |
| Switzerland | 178 | 108 | 286 | 62.2 | 37.8 | 100 |
Source(s): Author’s own work
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