Threshold autoregression (investors sentiments)
| Countries | Threshold variable (sentiments) | Wald-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (0) | High (1) | ||
| USA | −0.017 | −0.129*** | |
| (−0.583) | (−5.278) | (2.955) ** | |
| Germany | 0.0473 | −0.036 | |
| (1.639) | (−1.441) | (2.167) ** | |
| Japan | 0.025 | −0.071** | |
| (0.849) | (−2.681) | (2.414) ** | |
| Brazil | −0.021 | −0.092*** | |
| (−0.719) | (−3.672) | (1.863) * | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.267*** | 0.035 | |
| (9.678) | (1.440) | (6.304) *** | |
| China | 0.131*** | −0.027 | |
| (4.412) | (−1.106) | (4.067) *** | |
| Bahrain | 0.112*** | 0.065** | |
| (3.974) | (2.535) | (1.237) | |
| Pakistan | 0.188*** | 0.092*** | |
| (6.541) | (3.697) | (2.506) ** | |
| Jamaica | −0.071** | 0.041 | |
| (−2.685) | (1.449) | (−2.873) ** | |
| Palestine | 0.151*** | 0.176*** | |
| (5.352) | (6.769) | (−0.651) | |
| Countries | Threshold variable (sentiments) | Wald-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (0) | High (1) | ||
| USA | −0.017 | −0.129*** | |
| (−0.583) | (−5.278) | (2.955) ** | |
| Germany | 0.0473 | −0.036 | |
| (1.639) | (−1.441) | (2.167) ** | |
| Japan | 0.025 | −0.071** | |
| (0.849) | (−2.681) | (2.414) ** | |
| Brazil | −0.021 | −0.092*** | |
| (−0.719) | (−3.672) | (1.863) * | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.267*** | 0.035 | |
| (9.678) | (1.440) | (6.304) *** | |
| China | 0.131*** | −0.027 | |
| (4.412) | (−1.106) | (4.067) *** | |
| Bahrain | 0.112*** | 0.065** | |
| (3.974) | (2.535) | (1.237) | |
| Pakistan | 0.188*** | 0.092*** | |
| (6.541) | (3.697) | (2.506) ** | |
| Jamaica | −0.071** | 0.041 | |
| (−2.685) | (1.449) | (−2.873) ** | |
| Palestine | 0.151*** | 0.176*** | |
| (5.352) | (6.769) | (−0.651) | |
Note(s): * = Value significant at (p < 0.1)
** = Value significant at (p < 0.05)
*** = Value Significant at (p < 0.01)
Parenthesis ( ) = t-statistics
Threshold values = Threshold regression coefficient of Return (t−1)
Source(s): Table by authors
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