Threshold autoregression (availability heuristics)
| Countries | Threshold variable (heuristics) | Wald-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (0) | High (1) | ||
| USA | −0.194*** | 0.066** | |
| (−8.038) | (2.251) | (−6.852) *** | |
| Germany | −0.114*** | 0.223*** | |
| (−5.010) | (6.882) | (−8.512) *** | |
| Japan | −0.145*** | 0.157*** | |
| (−5.851) | (5.166) | (−7.702) *** | |
| Brazil | −0.182*** | 0.066** | |
| (−7.427) | (2.245) | (−6.464) *** | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.040 | 0.231*** | (−5.031) *** |
| (1.556) | (8.238) | ||
| China | −0.039 | 0.161*** | |
| (−1.538) | (5.517) | (−5.135) *** | |
| Bahrain | 0.068** | 0.104*** | (−0.965) |
| (2.660) | (3.718) | ||
| Pakistan | 0.015 | 0.237*** | |
| (0.545) | (9.057) | (−5.880) *** | |
| Jamaica | −0.046* | 0.015 | |
| (−1.853) | (0.478) | (−1.545) | |
| Palestine | 0.131*** | 0.202*** | |
| (5.018) | (7.346) | (−1.873) * | |
| Countries | Threshold variable (heuristics) | Wald-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (0) | High (1) | ||
| USA | −0.194*** | 0.066** | |
| (−8.038) | (2.251) | (−6.852) *** | |
| Germany | −0.114*** | 0.223*** | |
| (−5.010) | (6.882) | (−8.512) *** | |
| Japan | −0.145*** | 0.157*** | |
| (−5.851) | (5.166) | (−7.702) *** | |
| Brazil | −0.182*** | 0.066** | |
| (−7.427) | (2.245) | (−6.464) *** | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.040 | 0.231*** | (−5.031) *** |
| (1.556) | (8.238) | ||
| China | −0.039 | 0.161*** | |
| (−1.538) | (5.517) | (−5.135) *** | |
| Bahrain | 0.068** | 0.104*** | (−0.965) |
| (2.660) | (3.718) | ||
| Pakistan | 0.015 | 0.237*** | |
| (0.545) | (9.057) | (−5.880) *** | |
| Jamaica | −0.046* | 0.015 | |
| (−1.853) | (0.478) | (−1.545) | |
| Palestine | 0.131*** | 0.202*** | |
| (5.018) | (7.346) | (−1.873) * | |
Note(s): * = Value significant at (p < 0.1)
** = Value significant at (p < 0.05)
*** = Value Significant at (p < 0.01)
Parenthesis ( ) = t-statistics
Threshold values = Threshold regression coefficient of Return (t−1)
Source(s): Table by authors
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