Threshold autoregression (disposition effect)
| Countries | Threshold variable (framing effects) | Wald-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (0) | High (1) | ||
| USA | −0.037 | −0.153*** | (3.112) ** |
| (−1.384) | (−5.738) | ||
| Germany | 0.064** | −0.076** | |
| (2.353) | (−2.989) | (3.738) *** | |
| Japan | −0.011 | −0.038 | |
| (−0.401) | (−1.365) | (0.687) | |
| Brazil | −0.099*** | −0.032 | |
| (−3.808) | (−1.167) | (−1.767) * | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.146*** | 0.121*** | (0.653) |
| (5.237) | (4.759) | ||
| China | −0.049 | 0.084*** | |
| (−1.582) | (3.471) | (−3.383) *** | |
| Bahrain | 0.117*** | 0.069** | (1.241) |
| (4.428) | (0.011) | ||
| Pakistan | 0.080** | 0.174*** | |
| (2.927) | (6.780) | (−2.508) ** | |
| Jamaica | 0.028 | −0.085** | |
| (1.065) | (−2.987) | (2.922) ** | |
| Palestine | 0.208*** | 0.124*** | |
| (7.645) | (4.672) | (2.222) ** | |
| Countries | Threshold variable (framing effects) | Wald-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (0) | High (1) | ||
| USA | −0.037 | −0.153*** | (3.112) ** |
| (−1.384) | (−5.738) | ||
| Germany | 0.064** | −0.076** | |
| (2.353) | (−2.989) | (3.738) *** | |
| Japan | −0.011 | −0.038 | |
| (−0.401) | (−1.365) | (0.687) | |
| Brazil | −0.099*** | −0.032 | |
| (−3.808) | (−1.167) | (−1.767) * | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.146*** | 0.121*** | (0.653) |
| (5.237) | (4.759) | ||
| China | −0.049 | 0.084*** | |
| (−1.582) | (3.471) | (−3.383) *** | |
| Bahrain | 0.117*** | 0.069** | (1.241) |
| (4.428) | (0.011) | ||
| Pakistan | 0.080** | 0.174*** | |
| (2.927) | (6.780) | (−2.508) ** | |
| Jamaica | 0.028 | −0.085** | |
| (1.065) | (−2.987) | (2.922) ** | |
| Palestine | 0.208*** | 0.124*** | |
| (7.645) | (4.672) | (2.222) ** | |
Note(s): * = Value significant at (p < 0.1)
** = Value significant at (p < 0.05)
*** = Value Significant at (p < 0.01)
Parenthesis ( ) = t-statistics
Threshold values = Threshold regression coefficient of Return (t−1)
Source(s): Table by authors
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