Table 7

Threshold autoregression (disposition effect)

CountriesThreshold variable (framing effects)Wald-test
Low (0)High (1)
USA−0.037−0.153***(3.112) **
(−1.384)(−5.738) 
Germany0.064**−0.076** 
(2.353)(−2.989)(3.738) ***
Japan−0.011−0.038 
(−0.401)(−1.365)(0.687)
Brazil−0.099***−0.032 
(−3.808)(−1.167)(−1.767) *
Saudi Arabia0.146***0.121***(0.653)
(5.237)(4.759) 
China−0.0490.084*** 
(−1.582)(3.471)(−3.383) ***
Bahrain0.117***0.069**(1.241)
(4.428)(0.011) 
Pakistan0.080**0.174*** 
(2.927)(6.780)(−2.508) **
Jamaica0.028−0.085** 
(1.065)(−2.987)(2.922) **
Palestine0.208***0.124*** 
(7.645)(4.672)(2.222) **

Note(s): * = Value significant at (p < 0.1)

** = Value significant at (p < 0.05)

*** = Value Significant at (p < 0.01)

Parenthesis ( ) = t-statistics

Threshold values = Threshold regression coefficient of Return (t−1)

Source(s): Table by authors

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