Table 8

Regional comparison

AmericasLowHighEMEALowHighAPACLowHigh
ÙSASentiments0.0170.131***Germany0.0470.036Japan0.0250.071***
Bias−0.096***−0.0570.0330.093*0.079***0.234***
Heuristics0.194***0.066**0.114***0.223***0.145***0.0663**
Framing0.0340.153***0.067**0.076**−0.011−0.038
COVID0.0210.117***−0.001−0.0090.053**0.029
BrazilSentiments0.0210.090***Saudi Arabia0.270***0.035China0.131***0.028
Bias0.133***0.223***0.119***0.206***0.0270.271***
Heuristics0.182***0.066**0.0400.231***0.0400.162***
Framing0.099***0.0320.146***0.122***0.0490.084***
COVID0.0040.158***0.152***0.093**0.048**0.152
JamaicaSentiments0.071**0.041Bahrain0.112***0.065**Pakistan0.188***0.092***
Bias−0.012−0.0710.078***0.132***0.065**0.329***
Heuristics−0.046*0.0150.068***0.105***0.0150.237***
Framing0.0280.085**0.117***0.697**0.080**0.174***
COVID0.044*0.0330.069**0.107***0.167***0.093**
   Palestine0.151***0.176***   
   0.175***0.112**  
   0.132***0.202***  
   0.208***0.124**  
   0.188***0.123***  

Note(s): * = Value significant at (p < 0.1)

** = Value significant at (p < 0.05)

*** = Value Significant at (p < 0.01)

Parenthesis ( ) = t-statistics

Threshold values = Threshold regression coefficient of Return (t−1). The italic values denote the significant difference among thresholds based on Wald statistics

Source(s): Table by authors

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