Regional comparison
| Americas | Low | High | EMEA | Low | High | APAC | Low | High | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ÙSA | Sentiments | −0.017 | −0.131*** | Germany | 0.047 | 0.036 | Japan | 0.025 | −0.071*** |
| Bias | −0.096*** | −0.057 | −0.033 | 0.093* | −0.079*** | 0.234*** | |||
| Heuristics | −0.194*** | 0.066** | −0.114*** | 0.223*** | −0.145*** | 0.0663** | |||
| Framing | −0.034 | −0.153*** | 0.067** | −0.076** | −0.011 | −0.038 | |||
| COVID | −0.021 | −0.117*** | −0.001 | −0.009 | −0.053** | 0.029 | |||
| Brazil | Sentiments | −0.021 | −0.090*** | Saudi Arabia | 0.270*** | 0.035 | China | 0.131*** | −0.028 |
| Bias | −0.133*** | 0.223*** | 0.119*** | 0.206*** | −0.027 | 0.271*** | |||
| Heuristics | −0.182*** | 0.066** | 0.040 | 0.231*** | −0.040 | 0.162*** | |||
| Framing | −0.099*** | −0.032 | 0.146*** | 0.122*** | −0.049 | 0.084*** | |||
| COVID | −0.004 | −0.158*** | 0.152*** | 0.093** | 0.048** | 0.152 | |||
| Jamaica | Sentiments | −0.071** | 0.041 | Bahrain | 0.112*** | 0.065** | Pakistan | 0.188*** | 0.092*** |
| Bias | −0.012 | −0.071 | 0.078*** | 0.132*** | 0.065** | 0.329*** | |||
| Heuristics | −0.046* | 0.015 | 0.068*** | 0.105*** | 0.015 | 0.237*** | |||
| Framing | 0.028 | −0.085** | 0.117*** | 0.697** | 0.080** | 0.174*** | |||
| COVID | −0.044* | 0.033 | 0.069** | 0.107*** | 0.167*** | 0.093** | |||
| Palestine | 0.151*** | 0.176*** | |||||||
| 0.175*** | 0.112** | ||||||||
| 0.132*** | 0.202*** | ||||||||
| 0.208*** | 0.124** | ||||||||
| 0.188*** | 0.123*** | ||||||||
| Americas | Low | High | EMEA | Low | High | APAC | Low | High | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ÙSA | Sentiments | Germany | Japan | ||||||
| Bias | −0.096*** | −0.057 | |||||||
| Heuristics | |||||||||
| Framing | −0.011 | −0.038 | |||||||
| COVID | −0.001 | −0.009 | |||||||
| Brazil | Sentiments | Saudi Arabia | China | ||||||
| Bias | |||||||||
| Heuristics | |||||||||
| Framing | 0.146*** | 0.122*** | |||||||
| COVID | 0.152*** | 0.093** | 0.048** | 0.152 | |||||
| Jamaica | Sentiments | Bahrain | 0.112*** | 0.065** | Pakistan | ||||
| Bias | −0.012 | −0.071 | 0.078*** | 0.132*** | |||||
| Heuristics | −0.046* | 0.015 | |||||||
| Framing | 0.117*** | 0.697** | |||||||
| COVID | 0.069** | 0.107*** | |||||||
| Palestine | |||||||||
| 0.175*** | 0.112** | ||||||||
| 0.188*** | 0.123*** | ||||||||
Note(s): * = Value significant at (p < 0.1)
** = Value significant at (p < 0.05)
*** = Value Significant at (p < 0.01)
Parenthesis ( ) = t-statistics
Threshold values = Threshold regression coefficient of Return (t−1). The italic values denote the significant difference among thresholds based on Wald statistics
Source(s): Table by authors
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