Table A1 Constructs and their equivalent... | Emerald Publishing

Table A1

Constructs and their equivalent measurement items

Constructs	Manifest items
Performance Expectancy (PEXP2) Venkatesh et al. (2003) Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	PEXP1-I would find digitalization useful in my job PEXP2-Using digitalized processes enables me and the company to accomplish tasks more quickly PEXP3-Using digitalized processes and services increases productivity PEXP4-Investing in digital technologies enable cost-effectiveness PEXP5-Digitalization impacts the profit and performances of the company PEXP6-My good digital skills increase my chances of getting a raise PEXP7-Digital technologies are useful for my business during the COVID-19 pandemic
Effort Expectancy (EFEX) Venkatesh et al. (2003) Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	EFEX1-My interaction with the digitalized working environment would be clear and understandable EFEX2-It would be easy for me to gain digital skills to work in the digitalized working environment EFEX3-I would find digitalized working environment easy to use EFEX4-Learning to operate digitalized processes is easy for me
Facilitating Condition (FCND1) Venkatesh et al. (2003) Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	FACD1-The company has the necessary resources to use more digitalized process and services FACD2-The company has the necessary knowledge to use more digitalized processes and services FACD3-The modern digitalization techniques are not compatible with other digitalized processes and services at the company FACD4-A specific person (or group) is available for assistance if difficulties with digitalization at the company arise
Intention to adopt digitalization (INTD) Iacovou et al., 1995; Venkatesh et al., 2012) Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	INTD1-My company intends to digitalize its business processes to a higher extent INTD2-My company predicts that it would introduce more digitalization in the near future INTD3-My Company plans to invest in digitalization more in future
Competitive Pressure (CMPR) Ballantine et al. (1998) and Ghobakhloo et al. (2011) Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	CMPR1-Business partners who do business with my company think that the company should be more digitalized CMPR2-Business partners who are important to the company think that the company should be more digitalized.

Constructs	Manifest items
Performance Expectancy (PEXP2) Venkatesh et al. (2003)Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	PEXP1-I would find digitalization useful in my jobPEXP2-Using digitalized processes enables me and the company to accomplish tasks more quicklyPEXP3-Using digitalized processes and services increases productivityPEXP4-Investing in digital technologies enable cost-effectivenessPEXP5-Digitalization impacts the profit and performances of the companyPEXP6-My good digital skills increase my chances of getting a raisePEXP7-Digital technologies are useful for my business during the COVID-19 pandemic
Effort Expectancy (EFEX) Venkatesh et al. (2003)Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	EFEX1-My interaction with the digitalized working environment would be clear and understandableEFEX2-It would be easy for me to gain digital skills to work in the digitalized working environmentEFEX3-I would find digitalized working environment easy to useEFEX4-Learning to operate digitalized processes is easy for me
Facilitating Condition (FCND1) Venkatesh et al. (2003)Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	FACD1-The company has the necessary resources to use more digitalized process and servicesFACD2-The company has the necessary knowledge to use more digitalized processes and servicesFACD3-The modern digitalization techniques are not compatible with other digitalized processes and services at the companyFACD4-A specific person (or group) is available for assistance if difficulties with digitalization at the company arise
Intention to adopt digitalization (INTD) Iacovou et al., 1995; Venkatesh et al., 2012)Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	INTD1-My company intends to digitalize its business processes to a higher extentINTD2-My company predicts that it would introduce more digitalization in the near futureINTD3-My Company plans to invest in digitalization more in future
Competitive Pressure (CMPR) Ballantine et al. (1998) and Ghobakhloo et al. (2011)Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements (Likert scale 7-points)	CMPR1-Business partners who do business with my company think that the company should be more digitalizedCMPR2-Business partners who are important to the company think that the company should be more digitalized.

Source(s): Table by authors