Table 1 Factor analysis, reliability and...

Table 1

Factor analysis, reliability and composite reliability of constructs

Factor measurement	Loadings	Variance exp. (%)	R	CR
Learner Continuous Use (α = 0.894)		51.473		0.936
LCU3	0.881		0.894
LCU1	0.880		0.902
LCU2	0.793		0.882
KMO = 0.849, Bartlett's test of sphericity: χ² = 5941.331, p < 0.000
Digital Learning Space Experience (α = 0.898)		22.481		0.958
DLSE1	0.901		0.887
DLSE7	0.863		0.906
DLSE10	0.857		0.799
DLSE4	0.819		0.800
DLSE3	0.749		0.894
DLSE2	0.741		0.890
Asynchronous Learning (α = 0.937)		17.453		0.940
ASYL2	0.891		0.922
ASYL5	0.874		0.888
ASYL1	0.821		0.898
ASYL3	0.771		0.886
ASYL4	0.748		0.898
Synchronous Learning (α = 0.921)		12.883
SYNL4	0.831		0.884
SYNL1	0.818		0.901
SYNL3	0.731		0.889
SYNL2	0.729		0.807
Virtual Self-Efficacy (α = 0.904)		11.989		0.920
VSE1	0.857		0.896
VSE2	0.844		0.911
VSE3	0.770		0.880
KMO = 0.874, Bartlett's test of sphericity: χ² = 6793.711, p < 0.000

Factor measurement	Loadings	Variance exp. (%)	R	CR
Learner Continuous Use (α = 0.894)		51.473		0.936
LCU3	0.881		0.894
LCU1	0.880		0.902
LCU2	0.793		0.882
KMO = 0.849, Bartlett's test of sphericity: χ² = 5941.331, p < 0.000
Digital Learning Space Experience (α = 0.898)		22.481		0.958
DLSE1	0.901		0.887
DLSE7	0.863		0.906
DLSE10	0.857		0.799
DLSE4	0.819		0.800
DLSE3	0.749		0.894
DLSE2	0.741		0.890
Asynchronous Learning (α = 0.937)		17.453		0.940
ASYL2	0.891		0.922
ASYL5	0.874		0.888
ASYL1	0.821		0.898
ASYL3	0.771		0.886
ASYL4	0.748		0.898
Synchronous Learning (α = 0.921)		12.883
SYNL4	0.831		0.884
SYNL1	0.818		0.901
SYNL3	0.731		0.889
SYNL2	0.729		0.807
Virtual Self-Efficacy (α = 0.904)		11.989		0.920
VSE1	0.857		0.896
VSE2	0.844		0.911
VSE3	0.770		0.880
KMO = 0.874, Bartlett's test of sphericity: χ² = 6793.711, p < 0.000

Source(s): Field survey by authors (2023)

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