Table 2

Mean, SD, reliability measures and inter-correlation for constructs

ItemsCRAVE12345
Digital Learning Space Experience0.9580.6790.824    
Synchronous Learning0.9160.6060.706**0.779   
Asynchronous Learning0.9500.6770.119**0.193**0.823  
Virtual Self-Efficacy0.9200.6800.089*0.180**0.137**0.825 
Learner Continuous Use0.9360.7260.383**0.410**0.549**0.262**0.852
Mean  2.8322.7204.0192.7003.487
SD  0.7820.6120.6761.2200.676

Note(s): SD = Standard Deviation, AVE = Average Variance Explained and CR = Composite Reliability. All inter-correlation coefficients are significant at *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01. Italics Diagonal figures represent the square root of the AVE; sub-diagonal figures are the latent construct for inter-correlations

Source(s): Field survey by authors (2023)

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