Table 1.

Themes and articles reviewed

ThemesArticles reviewedJournalAuthor(s) (pub. Year)
Conceptualizations of HRD
• Incoherent meanings
• Disjointed theories
1. Definitions of HRD: Key concepts from a national and international contextEJTDAbdullah (2009) 
2. Memories of HRDTDBlake (1995) 
3. A unifying definition for the human resource development professionHRDQChalofsky (1992) 
4. Searching for the future of HRDADHRDilworth (2003) 
5. Reclaiming the “D” in HRD: A typology of development conceptualizations, antecedents, and outcomesHRDRGaravan et al. (2015) 
6. What is HRD? A definitional review and synthesis of the HRD domainEJTDHamlin and Stewart (2011) 
7. Why HRD is not an academic disciplineHRDIKuchinke (2001) 
8. A refusal to define HRDHRDILee (2001) 
9. If we can't define HRD in one country, how can we define it in an international context?HRDIMcLean and McLean (2001) 
10. National human resource development: What in the world is it?ADHRMcLean (2004) 
11. Human resource development and its underlying theoryHRDISwanson (2001) 
12. Means vs. ends: theorizing a definition of human resource developmentPRWang et al. (2017) 
13. Essay review: Many voices: Defining human resource development from different disciplinesAEQWatkins (1991) 
Boundaries of HRD
• Permeable boundaries
• Disorderly delineations
14. Human resource development literature: current issues, priorities, and dilemmasEJTDGaravan et al. (1999) 
15. Performance is the keyHRDQSwanson (1995) 
16. HRD theory, real or imagined?HRDISwanson (1999) 
17. The human resource development scholar as a disciplined rebelHRDQWang (2011) 
18. Debates over the nature of HRD: An institutional theory perspectiveHRDIKuchinke (2000) 
Trajectories of HRD
• Haphazard directions
• Multiple trajectories
19. HRD educators’ views on teaching and learning: An international perspective.ADHRCho and Zachmeier (2015) 
20. Determining the boundaries of HRDQ and HRDHRDQJacobs (2000) 
21. HRD as a profession: Current status and future directionsHRDQKahnweiler (2009) 
22. The Many Faces of HRD academic programs: Directions for growth and developmentADHRKuchinke (2015) 
23. Reframing human resource developmentHRDRMabey (2003) 
24. The learning organization: an integrative vision for HRDHRDQMarsick and Watkins (1994) 
25. National human resource development in transitioning societies in the developing world: Introductory overviewADHRPaprock (2006) 
26. An Editor’s learning journey: Lessons for moving the field forwardHRDRReio (2023) 

Notes:

ADHR = Advances in Developing Human Resources; AEQ = Adult Education Quarterly; EJTD = European Journal of Training and Development; HRDI = Human Resource Development International; HRDQ = Human Resource Development Quarterly; HRDR = Human Resource Development Review; PR = Personnel Review; TD = Training and Development

Source: Table by author

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