Table 2.

Overview of different scales, descriptives and Cronbach’s alphas

ScaleαExample question
Perceived autonomy support (WCQ)0.91My manager conveyed confidence in my ability to do well at my job
Self-directed learning (SDL)(PRO-SDLS)  
– Demonstrating initiative0.79I often use materials I’ve found on my own to help me in learning
– Perceived control0.75I always effectively take responsibility for my own learning
– Self-efficacy0.83I am confident in my ability to consistently motivate myself
– Autonomous (intrinsic) motivation0.79I complete most of my professional learning activities because I WANT to, not because I HAVE to
Undertaking of learning activities  
– Informal0.84Consider the past three months. How often during a typical work week have you engaged in the activities below to learn and help you better perform your job? - Reflecting about how to improve my performance
– Formal0.68How many formal learning events have you completed or attended during last year, e.g. classroom training, e-learning modules [including mandatory ones], conference, education…?
Source: Authors’ own work

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