Table 2 Measures and their reliability... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Measures and their reliability and validity

Construct		Items	Std. weight	α	CR	AVE
Supply-side governance (adapted from Wagner et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011; Swift et al., 2019)	SSG1	Rarity of material deficiencies	0.60	0.744	0.862	0.676
	SSG2	Credence/confidence in suppliers	0.76
	SSG3	Identifiability of materials	0.80
Demand-side governance (adapted from Blome et al., 2014; Petersen and Brockhaus, 2017; Silva et al., 2019)	DSG1	Set targets to meet stakeholder expectations	0.86	0.916	0.945	0.856
	DSG2	Defined action plans to meet stakeholder expectations	0.93
	DSG3	Monitoring the fulfillment of stakeholder expectations	0.86
PMM (adapted from Magretta and Stone, 2002; Garengo et al., 2005; Franco-Santos et al., 2007; Kaplan and Norton, 2008; Bititci et al., 2012; Bourne et al., 2013; Koufteros et al., 2014; Melnyk et al., 2014)	PMM1	Notification of the organization’s goals	0.74	0.797	0.872	0.631
	PMM2	Measurement of the implementation of the goals	0.75
	PMM3	Notification of the measures used for tracking goals	0.74
	PMM4	Communication of the importance of following the agreed procedures	0.59
Business performance (adapted from Choi and Ng, 2011; Boons and Lüdeke-Freund, 2013)	BUS1	Productivity	0.79		0.923	0.858
	BUS2	Profitability	0.90
Sustainability performance (adapted from Choi and Ng, 2011; Boons and Lüdeke-Freund, 2013)	SUS1	Social sustainability of operations (e.g. equality, non-discrimination, and compliance with labor laws)	0.59		0.837	0.719
	SUS2	Environmental sustainability of operations (e.g. decreasing emissions, complying with environmental legislation, and minimizing waste)	0.75

Construct		Items	Std. weight	α	CR	AVE
Supply-side governance (adapted from Wagner et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011; Swift et al., 2019)	SSG1	Rarity of material deficiencies	0.60	0.744	0.862	0.676
	SSG2	Credence/confidence in suppliers	0.76
	SSG3	Identifiability of materials	0.80
Demand-side governance (adapted from Blome et al., 2014; Petersen and Brockhaus, 2017; Silva et al., 2019)	DSG1	Set targets to meet stakeholder expectations	0.86	0.916	0.945	0.856
	DSG2	Defined action plans to meet stakeholder expectations	0.93
	DSG3	Monitoring the fulfillment of stakeholder expectations	0.86
PMM (adapted from Magretta and Stone, 2002; Garengo et al., 2005; Franco-Santos et al., 2007; Kaplan and Norton, 2008; Bititci et al., 2012; Bourne et al., 2013; Koufteros et al., 2014; Melnyk et al., 2014)	PMM1	Notification of the organization’s goals	0.74	0.797	0.872	0.631
	PMM2	Measurement of the implementation of the goals	0.75
	PMM3	Notification of the measures used for tracking goals	0.74
	PMM4	Communication of the importance of following the agreed procedures	0.59
Business performance (adapted from Choi and Ng, 2011; Boons and Lüdeke-Freund, 2013)	BUS1	Productivity	0.79		0.923	0.858
	BUS2	Profitability	0.90
Sustainability performance (adapted from Choi and Ng, 2011; Boons and Lüdeke-Freund, 2013)	SUS1	Social sustainability of operations (e.g. equality, non-discrimination, and compliance with labor laws)	0.59		0.837	0.719
	SUS2	Environmental sustainability of operations (e.g. decreasing emissions, complying with environmental legislation, and minimizing waste)	0.75

Source(s): Authors’ own creation