Moderated regression for Diagonal 1 strategic tensions
| Model | Efficiency-related outcomes | Innovation-related outcomes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Control variables | ||||||||
| Sales value of production | 0.127* | 0.123* | 0.122* | 0.122* | 0.142* | 0.148* | 0.141* | 0.148* |
| Labor productivity | −0.071 | −0.075 | −0.086 | −0.086 | −0.010 | −0.008 | −0.005 | −0.005 |
| Employee turnover | −0.040 | −0.014 | −0.005 | 0.001 | −0.009 | −0.017 | −0.006 | −0.012 |
| Firm size (log) | 0.091 | 0.090 | 0.086 | 0.085 | −0.003 | −0.023 | −0.002 | −0.043 |
| Control bundle | −0.019 | −0.023 | −0.018 | −0.058 | ||||
| Create bundle | 0.072 | 0.082 | 0.054 | 0.065 | ||||
| Collaborate bundle | 0.143* | 0.163* | 0.117 | 0.131* | 0.199** | 0.215** | 0.198** | 0.214** |
| Compete bundle | 0.044 | 0.061 | 0.051 | 0.059 | 0.181** | 0.168** | 0.178** | 0.163** |
| Aligned OM practice bundle | ||||||||
| Control bundle | 0.222** | 0.265** | 0.187** | 0.227** | ||||
| Create bundle | 0.179** | 0.202** | 0.181** | 0.196** | ||||
| Organizational culture profiles | ||||||||
| Hierarchy-dominant | 0.036 | 0.184 | −0.092 | −0.108 | ||||
| Adhocracy-dominant | −0.135 | −0.080 | −0.097 | −0.081 | ||||
| Hierarchy-Adhocracy eclectic | 0.064 | 0.044 | −0.002 | 0.024 | ||||
| Interaction terms | ||||||||
| Control × Hierarchy-dominant (H1a) | 0.007 | −0.004 | ||||||
| Control × Adhocracy-dominant (H1b) | 0.019 | 0.013 | ||||||
| Control × Hierarchy-adhocracy Eclectic (H2) | 0.096** | 0.082* | ||||||
| Create × Adhocracy-dominant (H1a) | 0.138* | 0.131* | ||||||
| Create × Hierarchy-dominant (H1b) | −0.023 | −0.035 | ||||||
| Create × Hierarchy-adhocracy Eclectic (H2) | 0.035 | 0.024 | ||||||
| R2 | 0.182 | 0.199 | 0.210 | 0.215 | 0.178 | 0.201 | 0.180 | 0.204 |
| R2 change associated with the interaction term(s) | 0.001 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.019 | 0.002 | 0.021 | ||
| (F-statistics) | (0.04) | (7.23**) | (1.65) | (3.34*) | (0.79) | (2.49) | ||
| Model | Efficiency-related outcomes | Innovation-related outcomes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Sales value of production | 0.127* | 0.123* | 0.122* | 0.122* | 0.142* | 0.148* | 0.141* | 0.148* |
| Labor productivity | −0.071 | −0.075 | −0.086 | −0.086 | −0.010 | −0.008 | −0.005 | −0.005 |
| Employee turnover | −0.040 | −0.014 | −0.005 | 0.001 | −0.009 | −0.017 | −0.006 | −0.012 |
| Firm size (log) | 0.091 | 0.090 | 0.086 | 0.085 | −0.003 | −0.023 | −0.002 | −0.043 |
| −0.019 | −0.023 | −0.018 | −0.058 | |||||
| 0.072 | 0.082 | 0.054 | 0.065 | |||||
| 0.143* | 0.163* | 0.117 | 0.131* | 0.199** | 0.215** | 0.198** | 0.214** | |
| 0.044 | 0.061 | 0.051 | 0.059 | 0.181** | 0.168** | 0.178** | 0.163** | |
| 0.222** | 0.265** | 0.187** | 0.227** | |||||
| 0.179** | 0.202** | 0.181** | 0.196** | |||||
| Hierarchy-dominant | 0.036 | 0.184 | −0.092 | −0.108 | ||||
| Adhocracy-dominant | −0.135 | −0.080 | −0.097 | −0.081 | ||||
| Hierarchy-Adhocracy eclectic | 0.064 | 0.044 | −0.002 | 0.024 | ||||
| 0.007 | −0.004 | |||||||
| 0.019 | 0.013 | |||||||
| 0.096** | 0.082* | |||||||
| 0.138* | 0.131* | |||||||
| −0.023 | −0.035 | |||||||
| 0.035 | 0.024 | |||||||
| 0.182 | 0.199 | 0.210 | 0.215 | 0.178 | 0.201 | 0.180 | 0.204 | |
| 0.001 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.019 | 0.002 | 0.021 | |||
| ( | (0.04) | (7.23**) | (1.65) | (3.34*) | (0.79) | (2.49) | ||
Note(s): *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, n = 284 for efficiency-related outcomes, n = 294 for innovation-related outcomes
Source(s): Authors’ own creation
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