Sample of SMEs in Spain
| Number | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||
| 0–9 | 160 | 8.7 |
| 10–19 | 359 | 19.5 |
| 20–29 | 518 | 28.1 |
| 30–39 | 410 | 22.3 |
| >40 | 395 | 21.4 |
| Sector | ||
| Industry | 600 | 32.6 |
| Construction | 253 | 13.7 |
| Retail | 348 | 18.9 |
| Service | 641 | 34.8 |
| Number of employees | ||
| No employees | 12 | 0.7 |
| Micro-sized (1–9) | 643 | 34.9 |
| Small-sized (10–49) | 965 | 52.4 |
| Medium-sized (50–250) | 222 | 12.1 |
| CEO qualification | ||
| Higher education | 1,001 | 54.3 |
| Basic education | 841 | 45.7 |
| Family business | ||
| Yes | 1,299 | 70.5 |
| No | 543 | 29.5 |
| Total | 1,842 | 100 |
| Number | % | |
|---|---|---|
| 0–9 | 160 | 8.7 |
| 10–19 | 359 | 19.5 |
| 20–29 | 518 | 28.1 |
| 30–39 | 410 | 22.3 |
| >40 | 395 | 21.4 |
| Industry | 600 | 32.6 |
| Construction | 253 | 13.7 |
| Retail | 348 | 18.9 |
| Service | 641 | 34.8 |
| No employees | 12 | 0.7 |
| Micro-sized (1–9) | 643 | 34.9 |
| Small-sized (10–49) | 965 | 52.4 |
| Medium-sized (50–250) | 222 | 12.1 |
| Higher education | 1,001 | 54.3 |
| Basic education | 841 | 45.7 |
| Yes | 1,299 | 70.5 |
| No | 543 | 29.5 |
| Total | 1,842 | 100 |
Note(s): Sampling error: 2.9%. Confidence level 95%
Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration
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