Results of contextual and method moderators
| N | K | rz | −CI | +CI | Z | p | Q | I-S | FSN | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contextual factors | ||||||||||
| Industry types | ||||||||||
| Agriculture | 969 | 05 | 0.211 | 0.041 | 0.371 | 2.454 | 0.014 | 29.34 | 86.37 | 58 |
| Manufacturing | 32,029 | 142 | 0.442 | 0.372 | 0.502 | 11.235 | 0.000 | 7839.20 | 98.20 | 9713 |
| Service | 3,005 | 10 | 0.493 | 0.141 | 0.734 | 2.668 | 0.008 | 1052.63 | 99.14 | 2,221 |
| Mixed | 98,838 | 76 | 0.364 | 0.311 | 0.413 | 12.982 | 0.000 | 3539.34 | 97.88 | 1,594 |
| Country development | ||||||||||
| High HDI | 47,964 | 181 | 0.418 | 0.365 | 0.469 | 13.833 | 0.000 | 8742.09 | 97.94 | 9345 |
| Low HDI | 12,238 | 50 | 0.412 | 0.309 | 0.505 | 7.241 | 0.000 | 2155.80 | 97.73 | 10,370 |
| Global sustainable competitive index (GSCI) | ||||||||||
| High GSCI | 22,739 | 97 | 0.385 | 0.318 | 0.447 | 10.45 | 0.000 | 3194.99 | 97.00 | 13,610 |
| Low GSCI | 37,463 | 134 | 0.439 | 0.374 | 0.500 | 11.88 | 0.000 | 7677.23 | 98.27 | 19,169 |
| Culture-Individualism | ||||||||||
| High IDV | 3,216 | 13 | 0.405 | 0.130 | 0.622 | 2.816 | 0.005 | 855.42 | 98.60 | 1953 |
| Low IDV | 56,986 | 218 | 0.417 | 0.370 | 0.463 | 15.434 | 0.000 | 10042.9 | 97.84 | 8,594 |
| Industry intensity | ||||||||||
| High tech | 28,240 | 121 | 0.404 | 0.3314 | 0.4712 | 10.035 | 0.000 | 6009.16 | 98.00 | 3,131 |
| Low tech | 9152 | 33 | 0.521 | 0.3715 | 0.6438 | 6.044 | 0.000 | 2627.21 | 98.78 | 4,737 |
| Mixed | 97,449 | 79 | 0.381 | 0.3272 | 0.4330 | 12.707 | 0.000 | 4137.09 | 98.11 | 2,205 |
| Method factors | ||||||||||
| Sampling technique | ||||||||||
| Non-probabilistic | 6,619 | 34 | 0.349 | 0.272 | 0.422 | 8.356 | 0.000 | 389.38 | 91.52 | 6,818 |
| Probabilistic | 128,222 | 199 | 0.424 | 0.380 | 0.467 | 16.661 | 0.000 | 13731.75 | 98.56 | 7238 |
| Publication status | ||||||||||
| Published | 69,559 | 225 | 0.411 | 0.360 | 0.459 | 14.436 | 0.000 | 13593.47 | 98.35 | 14,252 |
| Unpublished | 65,282 | 08 | 0.495 | 0.334 | 0.628 | 5.444 | 0.000 | 300.90 | 97.67 | 4,189 |
| Study type | ||||||||||
| Cross-sectional | 57,511 | 225 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.47 | 15.48 | 0.00 | 10554.17 | 97.88 | 8,629 |
| Longitudinal | 77,330 | 08 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.38 | 2.55 | 0.01 | 1394.39 | 99.50 | 1,292 |
| K | rz | −CI | +CI | Z | Q | I-S | FSN | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture | 969 | 05 | 0.211 | 0.041 | 0.371 | 2.454 | 0.014 | 29.34 | 86.37 | 58 |
| Manufacturing | 32,029 | 142 | 0.442 | 0.372 | 0.502 | 11.235 | 0.000 | 7839.20 | 98.20 | 9713 |
| Service | 3,005 | 10 | 0.493 | 0.141 | 0.734 | 2.668 | 0.008 | 1052.63 | 99.14 | 2,221 |
| Mixed | 98,838 | 76 | 0.364 | 0.311 | 0.413 | 12.982 | 0.000 | 3539.34 | 97.88 | 1,594 |
| High HDI | 47,964 | 181 | 0.418 | 0.365 | 0.469 | 13.833 | 0.000 | 8742.09 | 97.94 | 9345 |
| Low HDI | 12,238 | 50 | 0.412 | 0.309 | 0.505 | 7.241 | 0.000 | 2155.80 | 97.73 | 10,370 |
| High GSCI | 22,739 | 97 | 0.385 | 0.318 | 0.447 | 10.45 | 0.000 | 3194.99 | 97.00 | 13,610 |
| Low GSCI | 37,463 | 134 | 0.439 | 0.374 | 0.500 | 11.88 | 0.000 | 7677.23 | 98.27 | 19,169 |
| High IDV | 3,216 | 13 | 0.405 | 0.130 | 0.622 | 2.816 | 0.005 | 855.42 | 98.60 | 1953 |
| Low IDV | 56,986 | 218 | 0.417 | 0.370 | 0.463 | 15.434 | 0.000 | 10042.9 | 97.84 | 8,594 |
| High tech | 28,240 | 121 | 0.404 | 0.3314 | 0.4712 | 10.035 | 0.000 | 6009.16 | 98.00 | 3,131 |
| Low tech | 9152 | 33 | 0.521 | 0.3715 | 0.6438 | 6.044 | 0.000 | 2627.21 | 98.78 | 4,737 |
| Mixed | 97,449 | 79 | 0.381 | 0.3272 | 0.4330 | 12.707 | 0.000 | 4137.09 | 98.11 | 2,205 |
| Non-probabilistic | 6,619 | 34 | 0.349 | 0.272 | 0.422 | 8.356 | 0.000 | 389.38 | 91.52 | 6,818 |
| Probabilistic | 128,222 | 199 | 0.424 | 0.380 | 0.467 | 16.661 | 0.000 | 13731.75 | 98.56 | 7238 |
| Published | 69,559 | 225 | 0.411 | 0.360 | 0.459 | 14.436 | 0.000 | 13593.47 | 98.35 | 14,252 |
| Unpublished | 65,282 | 08 | 0.495 | 0.334 | 0.628 | 5.444 | 0.000 | 300.90 | 97.67 | 4,189 |
| Cross-sectional | 57,511 | 225 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.47 | 15.48 | 0.00 | 10554.17 | 97.88 | 8,629 |
| Longitudinal | 77,330 | 08 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.38 | 2.55 | 0.01 | 1394.39 | 99.50 | 1,292 |
Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration
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