Table 4.

Random parameter logit-error component (RPL-EC) estimates by city

MilanRomeNaples
VariablesEstimates ± Std. errorEstimates ± Std. errorEstimates ± Std. error
Random main effects parameters in utility function
BRAND   
Mean1.09 ± 0.061.17 ± 0.050.45 ± 0.04
St. dev.0.68 ± 0.050.67 ± 0.050.27 ± 0.03
INDUSTR   
Mean–0.39 ± 0.07–0.46 ± 0.07–1.16 ± 0.05
St. dev.0.25 ± 0.100.28 ± 0.100.69 ± 0.06
HOME   
Mean–0.14 ± 0.04–0.21 ± 0.05–0.58 ± 0.07
St. dev.0.19 ± 0.090.23 ± 0.090.34 ± 0.07
TRADIT   
Mean0.18 ± 0.080.16 ± 0.080.17 ± 0.06
St. dev.0.25 ± 0.090.13 ± 0.080.19 ± 0.07
Non-random parameters in utility functions
Opt-out0.69 ± 0.260.73 ± 0.260.91 ± 0.24
PRICE–0.54 ± 0.04–0.59 ± 0.03–0.57 ± 0.039
Error component2.53 ± 0.232.79 ± 0.172.24 ± 0.14
Sample size612598956
N7,3447,17611,472
Log likelihood–3,164–2,879–4,703

Notes:

All the computed p-values were less than 0.05 and they were considered statistical significant

Source: Authors’ own creation

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