Table 2

Demographic characteristics of respondents

VariableDescriptionFrequency%
Location of IDPsNiger state14625
Kaduna state25844
Edo state18031
Origin of IDPsZamfara state437
Plateau state163
Kebbi state122
Sokoto state193
Niger state5610
Kaduna state19133
Borno state18832
Adamawa state5310
Reasons for displacementFlooding7914
War32656
Fire193
Kidnapping539
Banditry9316
Herdsmen and farmers’ conflict122
GenderMale29350.2
Female29149.8
Age18–2519333
26–3513422
36–4514926
46–558014
56–65234
65+51
Employment statusUnemployed29149.8
Self-employed16928.9
Government employee559.4
Private sector employee6911.9
Education statusNo formal education10818.5
Primary school12922.1
Pre-University11018.8
University447.5
National diploma7012
First degree9616.4
Post graduate274.7
Source: Author’s own work, 2024

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