Table 5

Model fit summary and measure models comparison (N = 1,506)

Modelχ2dfPGFICFINFIRMSEA
Four factor model (M1)458.38975<0.0010.9580.9730.9680.058
Three factor model (M2)648.13678<0.0010.9420.9600.9550.070
Three factor model (M3)929.01278<0.0010.9080.9400.9350.085
Three factor model (M4)636.30678<0.0010.9430.9610.9550.069

Note(s):χ2, chi-square; df, degrees of freedom; GFI, goodness of fit index; CFI, comparative fit index; NFI, normed fit index; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation

M2 is the same as M1 except items for F1 and F4 are loaded on one factor

M3 is the same as M1 except items for F2 and F4 are loaded on one factor

M4 is the same as M1 except items for F3 and F4 are loaded on one factor

Source(s): Table created by authors

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