Table 3. Summary statistics Variables... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

Summary statistics

Variables	Mean	Median	SD	Minimum	Maximum	Percentiles
Variables	Mean	Median	SD	Minimum	Maximum	25	50	75
EVA	−9.49	1.86	100.32	−1379.88	799.63	−5.83	1.86	10.29
Tobin’s Q	1.21	0.71	2.51	0.01	78.17	0.35	0.71	1.38
ESG	60.85	62.49	17.84	2.11	94.47	49.22	62.49	74.86
Beta	0.99	0.94	0.49	−0.67	4.60	0.68	0.94	1.26
Firm leverage	1.17	0.63	10.67	−251.31	582.46	0.28	0.63	1.24
Firm’s size	22.81	22.67	1.77	17.83	28.54	21.57	22.67	23.89
3(three) Institutional Qualities (IQ)	80.79	82.93	14.64	18.06	97.29	78.48	82.93	89.65
Political stability	66.46	63.00	16.29	13.81	98.10	58.57	63.00	80.19
Rule of Law	87.84	91.83	15.33	21.63	100.00	88.94	91.83	95.67
Control of corruption	88.06	94.23	16.39	15.38	100.00	88.94	94.23	95.19
Economic growth	0.81	1.72	4.03	−10.82	25.18	1.10	1.72	2.29
GDP per capita	38843.19	36001.25	15604.34	7399.17	99107.71	34241.94	36001.25	43735.18
Inflation	1.21	1.00	1.55	−1.70	15.50	0.40	1.00	1.80

Variables	Mean	Median	SD	Minimum	Maximum	Percentiles
Variables	Mean	Median	SD	Minimum	Maximum	25	50	75
EVA	−9.49	1.86	100.32	−1379.88	799.63	−5.83	1.86	10.29
Tobin’s Q	1.21	0.71	2.51	0.01	78.17	0.35	0.71	1.38
ESG	60.85	62.49	17.84	2.11	94.47	49.22	62.49	74.86
Beta	0.99	0.94	0.49	−0.67	4.60	0.68	0.94	1.26
Firm leverage	1.17	0.63	10.67	−251.31	582.46	0.28	0.63	1.24
Firm’s size	22.81	22.67	1.77	17.83	28.54	21.57	22.67	23.89
3(three) Institutional Qualities (IQ)	80.79	82.93	14.64	18.06	97.29	78.48	82.93	89.65
Political stability	66.46	63.00	16.29	13.81	98.10	58.57	63.00	80.19
Rule of Law	87.84	91.83	15.33	21.63	100.00	88.94	91.83	95.67
Control of corruption	88.06	94.23	16.39	15.38	100.00	88.94	94.23	95.19
Economic growth	0.81	1.72	4.03	−10.82	25.18	1.10	1.72	2.29
GDP per capita	38843.19	36001.25	15604.34	7399.17	99107.71	34241.94	36001.25	43735.18
Inflation	1.21	1.00	1.55	−1.70	15.50	0.40	1.00	1.80

Source: Authors’ own creation