Table 2

Ten critical risks affecting to both project time and cost

ListRisk variablesRisk impact on timeRisk impact on cost
MeanRankingMeanRanking
1R27. There are difficulties in relocating and protecting existing works required from local governments0.94Very high0.93Very high
2R26. Land compensation and construction site clearance is complicated and slow in practice0.94Very high0.94Very high
3R08. Material, labor and machinery costs have significant change0.92Very high0.94Very high
4R04. ODA (Official Development Assistance) projects have tight constraints imposed by main sponsors0.92Very high0.93Very high
5R22. There are obstacles regarding heavy traffic obstruct and the limitation of construction site0.92Very high0.91Very high
6R30. The epidemic may disrupt the project execution stage and associated work volume verification0.92Very high0.91Very high
7R15. Investors (sponsors) lack capacity and experience in managing and operating complex projects using new technology0.90Very high0.90Very high
8R05. Project capital is slowly disbursed and complicated0.90Very high0.90Very high
9R03. Unexpected changes in the design approved0.89High0.90Very high
10R16. Delays in decision regarding contract changes and project adjustments from the main investor0.90Very high0.89High

Source(s): Table by authors

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