Ten critical risks affecting to both project time and cost
| List | Risk variables | Risk impact on time | Risk impact on cost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Ranking | Mean | Ranking | ||
| 1 | R27. There are difficulties in relocating and protecting existing works required from local governments | 0.94 | Very high | 0.93 | Very high |
| 2 | R26. Land compensation and construction site clearance is complicated and slow in practice | 0.94 | Very high | 0.94 | Very high |
| 3 | R08. Material, labor and machinery costs have significant change | 0.92 | Very high | 0.94 | Very high |
| 4 | R04. ODA (Official Development Assistance) projects have tight constraints imposed by main sponsors | 0.92 | Very high | 0.93 | Very high |
| 5 | R22. There are obstacles regarding heavy traffic obstruct and the limitation of construction site | 0.92 | Very high | 0.91 | Very high |
| 6 | R30. The epidemic may disrupt the project execution stage and associated work volume verification | 0.92 | Very high | 0.91 | Very high |
| 7 | R15. Investors (sponsors) lack capacity and experience in managing and operating complex projects using new technology | 0.90 | Very high | 0.90 | Very high |
| 8 | R05. Project capital is slowly disbursed and complicated | 0.90 | Very high | 0.90 | Very high |
| 9 | R03. Unexpected changes in the design approved | 0.89 | High | 0.90 | Very high |
| 10 | R16. Delays in decision regarding contract changes and project adjustments from the main investor | 0.90 | Very high | 0.89 | High |
| List | Risk variables | Risk impact on time | Risk impact on cost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Ranking | Mean | Ranking | ||
| 1 | R27. There are difficulties in relocating and protecting existing works required from local governments | 0.94 | Very high | 0.93 | Very high |
| 2 | R26. Land compensation and construction site clearance is complicated and slow in practice | 0.94 | Very high | 0.94 | Very high |
| 3 | R08. Material, labor and machinery costs have significant change | 0.92 | Very high | 0.94 | Very high |
| 4 | R04. ODA (Official Development Assistance) projects have tight constraints imposed by main sponsors | 0.92 | Very high | 0.93 | Very high |
| 5 | R22. There are obstacles regarding heavy traffic obstruct and the limitation of construction site | 0.92 | Very high | 0.91 | Very high |
| 6 | R30. The epidemic may disrupt the project execution stage and associated work volume verification | 0.92 | Very high | 0.91 | Very high |
| 7 | R15. Investors (sponsors) lack capacity and experience in managing and operating complex projects using new technology | 0.90 | Very high | 0.90 | Very high |
| 8 | R05. Project capital is slowly disbursed and complicated | 0.90 | Very high | 0.90 | Very high |
| 9 | R03. Unexpected changes in the design approved | 0.89 | High | 0.90 | Very high |
| 10 | R16. Delays in decision regarding contract changes and project adjustments from the main investor | 0.90 | Very high | 0.89 | High |
Source(s): Table by authors
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