Table 3 Summary statistics Variables N... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Summary statistics

Variables	N	Mean	SD	P25	Median	P75
Carbon emissions (in Tons)	1,536	400901	11000000	101406	439114	2000000
Ln carbon emissions	1,536	13.039	2.252	11.528	12.991	14.509
Financial constraints	1,536	0.821	0.384	1	1	1
Board gender diversity	1,536	16.039	12.219	7.69	15.38	23.08
Policy emissions reduction	1,536	0.822	0.383	1	1	1
Eco-innovation score	1,536	0.710	0.454	0	1	1
Environmental expenditure investment	1,536	0.182	0.386	0	0	0
Executive gender diversity	1,536	12.674	12.379	0	11.435	20
Human rights policy	1,536	0.422	0.494	0	0	1
Board size	1,536	10.407	2.151	9	10	12
Board diversity	1,536	22.326	9.754	16.67	22.22	28.57
Independent board director	1,536	4.414	0.15	4.382	4.451	4.51
Leverage	1,536	3.496	1.169	3.119	3.908	4.2
Board specific skills	1,536	55.193	19.48	41.67	55.56	69.23
Return on asset	1,536	1.471	0.973	0.886	1.616	2.156

Variables	N	Mean	SD	P25	Median	P75
Carbon emissions (in Tons)	1,536	400901	11000000	101406	439114	2000000
Ln carbon emissions	1,536	13.039	2.252	11.528	12.991	14.509
Financial constraints	1,536	0.821	0.384	1	1	1
Board gender diversity	1,536	16.039	12.219	7.69	15.38	23.08
Policy emissions reduction	1,536	0.822	0.383	1	1	1
Eco-innovation score	1,536	0.710	0.454	0	1	1
Environmental expenditure investment	1,536	0.182	0.386	0	0	0
Executive gender diversity	1,536	12.674	12.379	0	11.435	20
Human rights policy	1,536	0.422	0.494	0	0	1
Board size	1,536	10.407	2.151	9	10	12
Board diversity	1,536	22.326	9.754	16.67	22.22	28.57
Independent board director	1,536	4.414	0.15	4.382	4.451	4.51
Leverage	1,536	3.496	1.169	3.119	3.908	4.2
Board specific skills	1,536	55.193	19.48	41.67	55.56	69.23
Return on asset	1,536	1.471	0.973	0.886	1.616	2.156

Source: Authors’ own creation