Values and significance of own and environmental variables
| Variables in the MISMATCH equation | Variables in the vertical MISMATCH equation | Variables in the horizontal MISMATCH equation | BASE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exp(B) | Sig | Exp(B) | Sig | Exp(B) | Sig | ||
| Sex | Women | ||||||
| Man | 1.152 | 0.000 | 1.267 | 0.000 | 1.051 | 0.039 | |
| Age at the time of the survey | |||||||
| Age | 1.051 | 0.000 | 1.062 | 0.000 | 1.038 | 0.000 | |
| Extended Subscope AQU Code | Philosophy and History | ||||||
| Languages and literature | 0.395 | 0.000 | 0.352 | 0.000 | 0.475 | 0.000 | |
| Arts and design | 0.522 | 0.000 | 0.569 | 0.000 | 0.355 | 0.000 | |
| Mixed humanities degrees | 0.353 | 0.000 | 0.543 | 0.032 | 0.173 | 0.000 | |
| Economics, business and tourism | 0.258 | 0.000 | 0.193 | 0.000 | 0.343 | 0.000 | |
| Law, labour and politics | 0.380 | 0.000 | 0.325 | 0.000 | 0.453 | 0.000 | |
| Communication and documentation studies | 0.325 | 0.000 | 0.279 | 0.000 | 0.371 | 0.000 | |
| Education | 0.201 | 0.000 | 0.225 | 0.000 | 0.184 | 0.000 | |
| Social intervention | 0.200 | 0.000 | 0.201 | 0.000 | 0.179 | 0.000 | |
| Biological and earth sciences | 0.348 | 0.000 | 0.309 | 0.000 | 0.387 | 0.000 | |
| Experimental sciences and mathematics | 0.214 | 0.000 | 0.145 | 0.000 | 0.305 | 0.000 | |
| Nursing and health studies | 0.137 | 0.000 | 0.112 | 0.000 | 0.159 | 0.000 | |
| Psychology and therapy | 0.307 | 0.000 | 0.270 | 0.000 | 0.346 | 0.000 | |
| Medicine and Biomedical Sciences | 0.045 | 0.000 | 0.023 | 0.000 | 0.074 | 0.000 | |
| Architecture, construction and civil engineering | 0.149 | 0.000 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.222 | 0.000 | |
| industrial technologies | 0.177 | 0.000 | 0.086 | 0.000 | 0.328 | 0.000 | |
| ICT | 0.217 | 0.000 | 0.168 | 0.000 | 0.274 | 0.000 | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fisheries | 0.179 | 0.000 | 0.101 | 0.000 | 0.304 | 0.000 | |
| Branch of economic activity of the company | Agriculture, livestock, forestry, hunting | ||||||
| Fisheries and Pisciculture | 0.770 | 0.532 | 0.815 | 0.664 | 0.773 | 0.693 | |
| Comb. Radioactive solids, oil, gas and minerals | 0.993 | 0.970 | 0.756 | 0.285 | 1.699 | 0.042 | |
| Electricity, gas and water. Manufacture of generators, treatment plants … | 0.947 | 0.615 | 0.622 | 0.000 | 1.758 | 0.000 | |
| Extraction and transformation of minerals | 0.479 | 0.024 | 0.351 | 0.011 | 0.754 | 0.538 | |
| chemical industries | 0.837 | 0.092 | 0.656 | 0.001 | 1.370 | 0.040 | |
| Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries | 0.813 | 0.042 | 0.399 | 0.000 | 1.857 | 0.000 | |
| Metallurgy, electrical and precision materials engineering | 0.946 | 0.561 | 0.778 | 0.026 | 1.469 | 0.007 | |
| Transportation materials. Manufacture of motor vehicles, bicycles … | 0.851 | 0.120 | 0.590 | 0.000 | 1.545 | 0.004 | |
| Food products, beverages and tobacco | 1.214 | 0.041 | 0.922 | 0.464 | 1.934 | 0.000 | |
| Textile, leather and clothing industries | 1.762 | 0.000 | 1.466 | 0.005 | 2.369 | 0.000 | |
| Wood, cork and wooden furniture industries | 1.957 | 0.001 | 1.888 | 0.006 | 1.824 | 0.047 | |
| Paper and derivative articles. Graphic arts and editing … | 1.330 | 0.026 | 1.067 | 0.659 | 1.794 | 0.002 | |
| Rubber and plastic. Other manufacturing industries. Recycling… | 1.139 | 0.379 | 0.910 | 0.599 | 1.804 | 0.003 | |
| Construction | 0.626 | 0.000 | 0.435 | 0.000 | 1.080 | 0.597 | |
| Trade and repairs | 2.343 | 0.000 | 2.150 | 0.000 | 2.494 | 0.000 | |
| Restaurants, cafes and hotels | 3.225 | 0.000 | 3.230 | 0.000 | 2.026 | 0.000 | |
| Transportation and others | 1.613 | 0.000 | 1.431 | 0.001 | 2.092 | 0.000 | |
| Communication technologies | 1.162 | 0.105 | 0.778 | 0.021 | 2.132 | 0.000 | |
| Media | 0.712 | 0.001 | 0.463 | 0.000 | 1.278 | 0.098 | |
| Financial institutions, insurance and real estate | 0.975 | 0.779 | 0.457 | 0.000 | 2.353 | 0.000 | |
| Business services. Goods rental services | 0.626 | 0.000 | 0.334 | 0.000 | 1.394 | 0.012 | |
| Public administration, defence and Social Security | 1.331 | 0.001 | 1.003 | 0.979 | 2.129 | 0.000 | |
| Education, research and cultural services | 0.413 | 0.000 | 0.163 | 0.000 | 1.221 | 0.131 | |
| Health and social care | 0.473 | 0.000 | 0.221 | 0.000 | 1.310 | 0.044 | |
| Other services provided to the community | 1.383 | 0.000 | 1.013 | 0.904 | 1.997 | 0.000 | |
| Others | 0.502 | 0.140 | 0.244 | 0.032 | 1.155 | 0.803 | |
| Year of edition of the employment insertion study | 2001 | ||||||
| 2005 | 0.879 | 0.000 | 0.882 | 0.000 | 0.875 | 0.001 | |
| 2008 | 0.726 | 0.000 | 0.696 | 0.000 | 0.766 | 0.000 | |
| 2011 | 0.914 | 0.001 | 0.775 | 0.000 | 1.092 | 0.012 | |
| 2014 | 1.097 | 0.000 | 1.144 | 0.000 | 1.037 | 0.310 | |
| 2017 | 1.051 | 0.061 | 1.095 | 0.005 | 0.995 | 0.894 | |
| 2020 | 0.839 | 0.000 | 0.788 | 0.000 | 0.905 | 0.006 | |
| 2023 | 0.979 | 0.406 | 0.803 | 0.000 | 1.206 | 0.000 | |
| Constant | 0.665 | 0.000 | 0.374 | 0.000 | 0.291 | 0.000 | |
| Variables in the MISMATCH equation | Variables in the vertical MISMATCH equation | Variables in the horizontal MISMATCH equation | BASE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exp(B) | Sig | Exp(B) | Sig | Exp(B) | Sig | ||
| Women | |||||||
| Man | 1.152 | 0.000 | 1.267 | 0.000 | 1.051 | 0.039 | |
| Age | 1.051 | 0.000 | 1.062 | 0.000 | 1.038 | 0.000 | |
| Philosophy and History | |||||||
| Languages and literature | 0.395 | 0.000 | 0.352 | 0.000 | 0.475 | 0.000 | |
| Arts and design | 0.522 | 0.000 | 0.569 | 0.000 | 0.355 | 0.000 | |
| Mixed humanities degrees | 0.353 | 0.000 | 0.543 | 0.032 | 0.173 | 0.000 | |
| Economics, business and tourism | 0.258 | 0.000 | 0.193 | 0.000 | 0.343 | 0.000 | |
| Law, labour and politics | 0.380 | 0.000 | 0.325 | 0.000 | 0.453 | 0.000 | |
| Communication and documentation studies | 0.325 | 0.000 | 0.279 | 0.000 | 0.371 | 0.000 | |
| Education | 0.201 | 0.000 | 0.225 | 0.000 | 0.184 | 0.000 | |
| Social intervention | 0.200 | 0.000 | 0.201 | 0.000 | 0.179 | 0.000 | |
| Biological and earth sciences | 0.348 | 0.000 | 0.309 | 0.000 | 0.387 | 0.000 | |
| Experimental sciences and mathematics | 0.214 | 0.000 | 0.145 | 0.000 | 0.305 | 0.000 | |
| Nursing and health studies | 0.137 | 0.000 | 0.112 | 0.000 | 0.159 | 0.000 | |
| Psychology and therapy | 0.307 | 0.000 | 0.270 | 0.000 | 0.346 | 0.000 | |
| Medicine and Biomedical Sciences | 0.045 | 0.000 | 0.023 | 0.000 | 0.074 | 0.000 | |
| Architecture, construction and civil engineering | 0.149 | 0.000 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.222 | 0.000 | |
| industrial technologies | 0.177 | 0.000 | 0.086 | 0.000 | 0.328 | 0.000 | |
| ICT | 0.217 | 0.000 | 0.168 | 0.000 | 0.274 | 0.000 | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fisheries | 0.179 | 0.000 | 0.101 | 0.000 | 0.304 | 0.000 | |
| Agriculture, livestock, forestry, hunting | |||||||
| Fisheries and Pisciculture | 0.770 | 0.532 | 0.815 | 0.664 | 0.773 | 0.693 | |
| Comb. Radioactive solids, oil, gas and minerals | 0.993 | 0.970 | 0.756 | 0.285 | 1.699 | 0.042 | |
| Electricity, gas and water. Manufacture of generators, treatment plants … | 0.947 | 0.615 | 0.622 | 0.000 | 1.758 | 0.000 | |
| Extraction and transformation of minerals | 0.479 | 0.024 | 0.351 | 0.011 | 0.754 | 0.538 | |
| chemical industries | 0.837 | 0.092 | 0.656 | 0.001 | 1.370 | 0.040 | |
| Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries | 0.813 | 0.042 | 0.399 | 0.000 | 1.857 | 0.000 | |
| Metallurgy, electrical and precision materials engineering | 0.946 | 0.561 | 0.778 | 0.026 | 1.469 | 0.007 | |
| Transportation materials. Manufacture of motor vehicles, bicycles … | 0.851 | 0.120 | 0.590 | 0.000 | 1.545 | 0.004 | |
| Food products, beverages and tobacco | 1.214 | 0.041 | 0.922 | 0.464 | 1.934 | 0.000 | |
| Textile, leather and clothing industries | 1.762 | 0.000 | 1.466 | 0.005 | 2.369 | 0.000 | |
| Wood, cork and wooden furniture industries | 1.957 | 0.001 | 1.888 | 0.006 | 1.824 | 0.047 | |
| Paper and derivative articles. Graphic arts and editing … | 1.330 | 0.026 | 1.067 | 0.659 | 1.794 | 0.002 | |
| Rubber and plastic. Other manufacturing industries. Recycling… | 1.139 | 0.379 | 0.910 | 0.599 | 1.804 | 0.003 | |
| Construction | 0.626 | 0.000 | 0.435 | 0.000 | 1.080 | 0.597 | |
| Trade and repairs | 2.343 | 0.000 | 2.150 | 0.000 | 2.494 | 0.000 | |
| Restaurants, cafes and hotels | 3.225 | 0.000 | 3.230 | 0.000 | 2.026 | 0.000 | |
| Transportation and others | 1.613 | 0.000 | 1.431 | 0.001 | 2.092 | 0.000 | |
| Communication technologies | 1.162 | 0.105 | 0.778 | 0.021 | 2.132 | 0.000 | |
| Media | 0.712 | 0.001 | 0.463 | 0.000 | 1.278 | 0.098 | |
| Financial institutions, insurance and real estate | 0.975 | 0.779 | 0.457 | 0.000 | 2.353 | 0.000 | |
| Business services. Goods rental services | 0.626 | 0.000 | 0.334 | 0.000 | 1.394 | 0.012 | |
| Public administration, defence and Social Security | 1.331 | 0.001 | 1.003 | 0.979 | 2.129 | 0.000 | |
| Education, research and cultural services | 0.413 | 0.000 | 0.163 | 0.000 | 1.221 | 0.131 | |
| Health and social care | 0.473 | 0.000 | 0.221 | 0.000 | 1.310 | 0.044 | |
| Other services provided to the community | 1.383 | 0.000 | 1.013 | 0.904 | 1.997 | 0.000 | |
| Others | 0.502 | 0.140 | 0.244 | 0.032 | 1.155 | 0.803 | |
| 2001 | |||||||
| 2005 | 0.879 | 0.000 | 0.882 | 0.000 | 0.875 | 0.001 | |
| 2008 | 0.726 | 0.000 | 0.696 | 0.000 | 0.766 | 0.000 | |
| 2011 | 0.914 | 0.001 | 0.775 | 0.000 | 1.092 | 0.012 | |
| 2014 | 1.097 | 0.000 | 1.144 | 0.000 | 1.037 | 0.310 | |
| 2017 | 1.051 | 0.061 | 1.095 | 0.005 | 0.995 | 0.894 | |
| 2020 | 0.839 | 0.000 | 0.788 | 0.000 | 0.905 | 0.006 | |
| 2023 | 0.979 | 0.406 | 0.803 | 0.000 | 1.206 | 0.000 | |
| 0.665 | 0.000 | 0.374 | 0.000 | 0.291 | 0.000 | ||
Source(s): Prepared by the author based on the 2023 labour insertion study technical report
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