Table X.

Negative online brand engagement CFA model – covariance-based SEM

CRAVEAffectiveCognitiveOCBODB
Calibration sampleAffective0.9300.7271   
Cognitive0.9310.7310.614***1  
Online constructive behaviour (OCB)0.9300.8170.0870.158*1 
Online destructive behaviour (ODB)0.9680.8830.646***0.589***0.0201
The square root of the AVE--0.8530.8550.9040.940
Validation sampleAffective0.9300.7291   
Cognitive0.8880.6180.394***1  
Online constructive behaviour (OCB)0.9480.8580.182*0.354***1 
Online destructive behaviour (ODB)0.9550.8400.215**0.342***0.237**1
The square root of the AVE--0.8540.7860.9260.917

Notes: *p < 0.050; **p < 0.010; ***p < 0.001

Source: Authors' own work

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